Factors Affecting Distance Learning of the Physical Education Students of Sultan Kudarat State University, Mindanao, Philippines

Erlvira Lu Escomes, Chiarel Jean P. Gutierrez, Ian Paul C. Sarabia, Emy A. Morbo, Vivencio L. Calixtro Jr.

Abstract


This study investigates the factors affecting distance learning for Physical Education students. It used a descriptive method and a survey questionnaire using a google form to gather the data of the thirty-three second-year students.  Results revealed that the said students have low motivation in doing their tasks such as assignments, reports, assessments, demonstrations, and oral recitation.  In the perception of the students in terms of social presence and social interaction, they were dissatisfied when it comes to online discussions, conversing, interacting, participating, and speaking online. The students also preferred face to face mode of learning and this implies that future researchers should conduct and make a program that will help to make the students motivated in distance learning. The school administration especially the Bachelor of Physical Education department should implement more strategies and programs to increase the level of motivation, social presence, and social interaction of the students in today's distance learning due to the pandemic condition. The Commission on Higher Education should reduce and limit the number of students in each class as to approve the limited face to face class for the Physical Education students so that they may be able to do the task with proper execution and can be a big impact on the level of motivation, social presence and social interaction of the students, especially that these students preferred face to face mode of learning than online learning.

Keywords


Distance learning; Motivation, Perception, Physical education; Preference

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdous, M. H., and Yen, C. J. (2010). A predictive study of learner satisfaction and outcomes in face-to-face, satellite broadcast, and live video-streaming learning environments. The Internet and Higher Education, 13(4), 248-257.

Baisley-Nodine, E., Ritzhaupt, A. D., and Antonenko, P. D. (2018). Exploring social presence within an online course using Twitter. E-Learning and Digital Media, 15(5), 235-253.

Chen, Y. H., and Jang, S. J. (2019). Exploring the relationship between self-regulation and TPACK of Taiwanese secondary in-service teachers. Journal of educational computing research, 57(4), 978-1002.

Cole, A. W., Lennon, L., and Weber, N. L. (2021). Student perceptions of online active learning practices and online learning climate predict online course engagement. Interactive Learning Environments, 29(5), 866-880.

Dias, S. B., Hadjileontiadou, S. J., Diniz, J., and Hadjileontiadis, L. J. (2020). DeepLMS: A deep learning predictive model for supporting online learning in the Covid-19 era. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-17.

Ghazi-Saidi, L., Criffield, A., Kracl, C. L., McKelvey, M., Obasi, S. N., and Vu, P. (2020). Moving from face-to-face to remote instruction in a higher education institution during a pandemic: Multiple case studies. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 4(4), 370-383.

Grieve, R., Indian, M., Witteveen, K., Tolan, G. A., and Marrington, J. (2013). Face-to-face or Facebook: Can social connectedness be derived online?. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 604-609.

Henriksen, K., Schinke, R., Moesch, K., McCann, S., Parham, W. D., Larsen, C. H., and Terry, P. (2020). Consensus statement on improving the mental health of high performance athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18(5), 553-560.

Hirumi, A., Sivo, S., and Pounds, K. (2012). Telling stories to enhance teaching and learning: The systematic design, development and testing of two online courses. International Journal on E-Learning, 11(2), 125-151.

Kyei-Blankson, L., Ntuli, E., and Donnelly, H. (2019). Establishing the importance of interaction and presence to student learning in online environments. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 30(4), 539-560.

Lazarevic, B., and Bentz, D. (2021). Student perception of stress in online and face-to-face learning: the exploration of stress determinants. American Journal of Distance Education, 35(1), 2-15.

Lowenthal, P. R., and Dunlap, J. C. (2014). Problems measuring social presence in a community of inquiry. E-Learning and Digital Media, 11(1), 19-30.

Malik, M. E., Danish, R. Q., and Usman, A. (2010). The impact of service quality on students’ satisfaction in higher education institutes of Punjab. Journal of Management Research, 2(2), 1-11.

Martínez-Argüelles, M. J., and Batalla-Busquets, J. M. (2016). Perceived service quality and student loyalty in an online university. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 17(4), 264-279.

Otter, R. R., Seipel, S., Graeff, T., Alexander, B., Boraiko, C., Gray, J., and Sadler, K. (2013). Comparing student and faculty perceptions of online and traditional courses. The Internet and Higher Education, 19, 27-35.

Shin, M., and Hickey, K. (2021). Needs a little TLC: Examining college students’ emergency remote teaching and learning experiences during COVID-19. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 45(7), 973-986.

Stavredes, T. (2011). Overcoming physical separation in the online environment to help learners persist. InSight: A Journal of Scholarly Teaching, 6(1), 9-13.

Vanslambrouck, S., Zhu, C., Lombaerts, K., Philipsen, B., and Tondeur, J. (2018). Students' motivation and subjective task value of participating in online and blended learning environments. The Internet and Higher Education, 36, 33-40.

Widjaja, A. E., and Chen, J. V. (2017). Online Learners’ Motivation in Online Learning: The Effect of Online-Participation, Social Presence, and Collaboration. Learning Technologies in Education: Issues and Trends, 12, 72-93.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijert.v1i3.41413

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats
Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology (IJERT) is published by Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)