Ideal teacher competence based on the Quran: a study of QS. an-Najm: 5-10 and al-Qalam 1-4

Abstract

Teachers are the backbone of education and are ideally played by someone who is competent. An ideal teacher must have competence from the perspective of religion and positive law in a country. Teacher competence from these two perspectives is important to know and have because more or less it will affect the motivation and performance of educators in teaching. This study aims to determine the nature of educators and the competence of ideal teachers from the perspective of the Qur'an. This research method is library research with content analysis techniques. The results of the study found that the nature of educators in the Qur'an is known as the word murabbi which means to care for, educate, and maintain, including Allah SWT, prophets and apostles, parents, and teachers. In QS. An-Najm: 5-10, professional competence, personality competence, social competence, and Pedagogical competence are found. While in QS. Al-Qalam: 1-4, professional competence and personality competence are found. Thus, QS. An-Najm verses 5-10 and Al-Qalam verses 1-4 have strong relevance to the four competencies that teachers in Indonesia must have.