Evaluation of the YPI Al-‘Arabi online training program in enhancing teachers' pedagogical competence
Abstract
The rapid digital development, which not all teachers have fully adapted to, presents challenges in enhancing pedagogical competence. Teachers at YPI Al-'Arabi stated that online training is less effective than offline training, particularly in terms of delivery methods and scheduling. This study aims to evaluate teachers' reactions to the training, its effectiveness in improving pedagogical competence, and the factors that influence it. This research employs a descriptive evaluative method with Kirkpatrick’s model at the reaction and learning levels. The sample consists of 32 teachers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using semi-structured questionnaires and pre-test and post-test assessments, with N-Gain analysis to measure knowledge improvement. The findings show that participants' reactions scored an average of 3.37 (84%), with the highest ratings given to instructors. However, the delivery method and schedule require improvement. At the learning level, an N-Gain score indicates moderate effectiveness. Factors influencing training effectiveness include instructional design, material relevance, and limited virtual interaction. In conclusion, this online training has the potential to enhance teachers' competence. However, it requires more innovative approaches. Recommendations include implementing blended learning, improving delivery methods, and adopting more effective interaction strategies.
Abstrak
Pesantnya perkembangan digital yang belum sepenuhnya diikuti oleh semua guru menjadi tantangan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik. Guru di YPI Al-'Arabi menyatakan bahwa pelatihan online kurang efektif dibandingkan offline, terutama terkait metode penyampaian dan jadwal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan tingkat reaksi guru terhadap pelatihan, efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif evaluatif dengan model Kirkpatrick pada tingkat reaksi dan pembelajaran. Sampel terdiri dari 32 guru yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner semi tertutup dan tes pre-test serta post-test, dengan analisis N-Gain untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat reaksi peserta memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,37 (84%), dengan aspek pemateri tertinggi. Namun, metode dan jadwal pelatihan masih perlu disempurnakan. Pada tingkat pembelajaran, skor N-Gain sebesar menunjukkan efektivitas sedang. Faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelatihan meliputi desain pembelajaran, relevansi materi, dan keterbatasan interaksi virtual. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan online ini memiliki potensi meningkatkan kompetensi guru tetapi perlu pendekatan yang lebih inovatif. Rekomendasi mencakup penerapan blended learning, perbaikan metode interaksi, serta strategi interaksi yang lebih efektif.
Kata Kunci: kompetensi pedagogi; model Kirkpatrick; pelatihan guru; pendidikan Islam
Keywords
Full Text:
Download PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Achuthan, K., Kolil, V. K., & Jyothy, S. N. (2023). Effectiveness of virtual laboratory teacher training workshops: A Kirkpatrick model analysis. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 18(15), 225-239.
Adnan, M. (2017). Evaluasi kurikulum sebagai kerangka acuan pengembangan pendidikan Islam. Al-Idaroh: Jurnal Studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 108-129.
Akbar, A. (2021). Pentingnya kompetensi pedagogik guru. JPG: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru, 2(1), 23-30.
Aliyyah, R. R., Widyasari, W., Mulyadi, D., Ulfah, S. W., & Rahmah, S. (2019). Guru berprestasi sumber daya manusia pengembang mutu pendidikan Indonesia. Journal of Administration and Educational Management (Alignment), 2(2), 157-165.
Alkabaa, A. S. (2022). Effectiveness of using e-learning systems during COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia: Experiences and perceptions analysis of engineering students. Education and Information Technologies, 27(8), 10625-10645.
Alsalamah, A., & Callinan, C. (2021a). Adaptation of Kirkpatrick’s four-level model of training criteria to evaluate training programmes for head teachers. Education Sciences, 11(3), 1-25.
Alsalamah, A., & Callinan, C. (2021b). The Kirkpatrick model for training evaluation: Bibliometric analysis after 60 years (1959-2020). Industrial and Commercial Training, 54(1), 36-63.
Asghar, M. Z., Afzaal, M. N., Iqbal, J., Waqar, Y., & Seitamaa-Hakkarainen, P. (2022). Evaluation of in-service vocational teacher training program: A blend of face-to-face, online and offline learning approaches. Sustainability, 14(21), 1-28.
Astagini, R. A., Nadifah, N. I., & Luwihta, A. D. (2022). Penerapan manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru. Aksi: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(1), 32-43.
Badran, A. S., Keraa, K., & Farghaly, M. M. (2022). Applying the Kirkpatrick model to evaluate dental students’ experience of learning about antibiotics use and resistance. European Journal of Dental Education, 26(4), 756-766.
Baskara, A., & Sutarni, N. (2024). Kompetensi pedagogik guru SMA di Indonesia: Sebuah systematic literature review. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(3), 3481-3496.
Bhatia, M., Stewart, A. E., Wallace, A., Kumar, A., & Malhotra, A. (2021). Evaluation of an in-situ neonatal resuscitation simulation program using the new world Kirkpatrick model. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 50(1), 27-37.
Brandisauskiene, A., Cesnaviciene, J., Miciuliene, R., & Kaminskiene, L. (2020). What factors matter for the sustainable professional development of teachers? Analysis from four countries. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 22(2), 153-170.
Chia, N. H., Cheung, V. K. L., Lam, M. L. Y., Cheung, I. W. K., Wong, T. K. Y., So, S. S., So, E. H. K., & Ng, G. W. Y. (2022). Harnessing power of simulation training effectiveness with Kirkpatrick model in emergency surgical airway procedures. Heliyon, 8(10), 1-7.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2016). Research on teaching and teacher education and its influences on policy and practice. Educational Researcher, 45(2), 83-91.
De Jong, L., Meirink, J., & Admiraal, W. (2022). School-based collaboration as a learning context for teachers: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Research, 112(0), 1-15.
Faizin, A., & Kusumaningrum, H. (2023). Review model-model evaluasi program untuk pendidikan dan pelatihan online. Edumanajerial, 1(1), 42-54.
Gerungan, A., Purba, H., & Giovani, D. C. (2023). Efektivitas pelatihan online untuk tenaga pendidik nonformal dalam meningkatkan penerimaan teknologi pembelajaran daring. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan (JISIP), 7(1), 1-14.
Gustiana, R., Hidayat, T., & Fauzi, A. (2022). Pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia (suatu kajian literatur review ilmu manajemen sumber daya manusia). Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 3(6), 657-666.
Hadiapurwa, A., Jaenudin, A. S., Saputra, D. R., Setiawan, B., & Nugraha, H. (2021). The importance of learning motivation of high school students during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021, 1(1), 1253-1258.
Hakim, M. N., & Abidin, A. A. (2024). Platform merdeka mengajar: Integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan vokasi dan pengembangan guru. Kharisma: Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen Pendidikan, 3(1), 68-82.
Khairiah, K. (2020). Peran kepemimpinan dalam upaya peningkatan kompetensi guru madrasah aliyah di provinsi Bengkulu. At-Ta'lim: Media Informasi Pendidikan Islam, 19(1), 91-110.
Khairiyah, U., Retnaningsih, L. E., Masruroh, M., & Haryono, H. E. Efektivitas pelatihan menggunakan moodle sinkronus asinkronus untuk meningkatkan pemahaman implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada guru SD. Dwija Cendekia: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik, 7(2), 781-787.
Khan, N. F., Ikram, N., Murtaza, H., & Javed, M. (2023). Evaluating protection motivation based cybersecurity awareness training on Kirkpatrick's Model. Computers and Security, 125(1), 1-14.
König, J., Blömeke, S., Jentsch, A., Schlesinger, L., née Nehls, C. F., Musekamp, F., & Kaiser, G. (2021). The links between pedagogical competence, instructional quality, and Mathematics achievement in the lower secondary classroom. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 107(1), 189-212.
Lestari, P. D. J. P., Bahrozi, I., & Yuliana, I. (2023). Kompetensi pedagogik guru dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian, 9(3), 153-160.
Listiaji, P., Dewi, N. R., Savitri, E. N., & Amelia, R. N. (2023). Upaya meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalisme guru melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan penelitian tindakan kelas dan publikasinya di SMP Negeri 2 Tengaran, Semarang. Jurnal Dharma Indonesia, 1(2), 61-69.
Nagata, C., Tsutsumi, M., Kiyonaga, A., & Nogaki, H. (2021). Evaluation of a training program for community-based end-of-life care of older people toward aging in place: A mixed methods study. Nurse Education in Practice, 54(1), 1-11.
Nisak, S. K., & Rahmah, L. U. (2024). Strategi peningkatan kompetensi guru melalui pelatihan berbasis teknologi informasi. Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 1(1), 15-21.
Nurjanah, A., Nyeneng, I. D. P., & Wahyudi, I. (2021). Pengaruh pembelajaran daring berpraktikum menggunakan media tracker berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terhadap peningkatan kemampuan interpretasi grafik. Jurnal Inovasi dan Pembelajaran Fisika, 8(2), 198-207.
Pangestuti, T. (2022). Implementasi projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru melalui in house training di SDN Sisir 06 Batu. Jurnal Pendidikan Taman Widya Humaniora (JPTWH), 1(3), 516-537.
Purnomo, P., Wahyudin, U., Hadiapurwa, A., Alawiyah, T., & Pratama, Y. L. (2024). The effectiveness of the blended learning model on artificial intelligence knowledge in digital competency training for non-formal education teachers. Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan, 53(2), 205-212.
Rahmadani, R. (2022). The effectiveness of long-distance training using kirkpatrick evaluation. 12 Waiheru, 8(1), 20-28.
Rahmawati, W., Putri, Y., & Zein, M. (2021). Evaluation of the effectiveness of training with the Kirkpatrick method (study of bunda BMC Padang hospital employees). Invest : Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Akuntansi , 2(2), 140-148.
Ramos, J. L., Cattaneo, A. A., de Jong, F. P., & Espadeiro, R. G. (2022). Pedagogical models for the facilitation of teacher professional development via video-supported collaborative learning. A review of the state of the art. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 54(5), 695-718.
Rienovita, E., Ragawaluya, A. A., & Arifin, Z. (2025). Implementation of Kirkpatrick model in boarding training evaluation at BBPVP Bandung. Inovasi Kurikulum, 21(1), 147-160.
Scott, M. T., Rehman, S. U., NeMoyer, R. E., & Patel, N. M. (2022). Optimizing surgical education through the implementation of a feedback curriculum. The American Journal of Surgery, 224(3), 893-899.
Suchyadi, Y., Mirawati, M., Anjaswuri, F., & Destiana, D. (2022). Supervisi akademik dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru sekolah dasar. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 10(1), 67-74.
Susanto, R. (2021). Pemetaan kompetensi pedagogik dalam keterkaitan dimensi pengetahuan pedagogik dan profil karakteristik awal. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 7(1), 164-171.
Tabbu, M. A. S., Abidin, M. R., Umar, R., & Yusuf, M. (2024). Peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru melalui pelatihan model pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berbasis kurikulum merdeka. Vokatek: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 47-53.
Widiansyah, A. (2018). Peranan sumber daya pendidikan sebagai faktor penentu dalam manajemen sistem pendidikan. Cakrawala-Jurnal Humaniora, 18(2), 229-234.
Wongso, C., Aidia, S. R., & Habibi, M. Z. (2024). Evaluating the effectiveness of teacher training programs on curriculum implementation in Indonesian secondary schools. International Journal of Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1(2), 147-160.
Wulandari, C. E. (2024). Integrasi prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam kurikulum pendidikan Islam (sebuah tinjauan literatur): Model integrasi pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam kurikulum pendidikan Islam dan tantangan dan peluang dalam implementasi integrasi pembangunan berkelanjutan. TarbiyahMU, 4(2), 22-29.
Zhao, H., Gootjes, D. C., & Gong, F. (2024). A CIPP-based evaluation index system for moral cultivation in blended learning courses for vocational colleges in China. International Journal of New Developments in Education, 6(8), 71-78.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jik.v22i2.80124
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurlatifah -, Laksmi Dewi, Deni Kurniawan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Inovasi Kurikulum
Published by Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia (HIPKIN)
in collaboration with Curriculum Development Study Program
Faculty of Education - Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Gedung FIP UPI Lt. 9 Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi Bandung 40154
Indexed By:
Google Scholar p. ISSN 1829-6750 | Google Scholar e. ISSN 2798-1363