Pengaruh Latihan Pitch-Matching Terhadap Akurasi Menyanyi Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Muhamad Arif Kurniawan, Julia Julia, Diah Gusrayani

Abstract


One of the problems that occurs today is the low ability of student’s singing accuracy. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the increase in the student’s singing accuracy in the experimental class who did pitch-matching exercises with the control class that did conventional learning without pitch-matching exercises. The design of this study was quasi-experimental with nonequivalent control group design. The sample in this study were 30 students in the experimental class and 31 students in the control class. Based on the results of the study, the average value of students in the experimental class increased from 40 to 68.8, while in the control class the average value of students increased from 33.5 to 40. However, based on the results of statistical tests that there were differences in improvement which indicated an increase in class the experiment was higher than the control class.



Keywords


Pitch-matching; Singing; Singing Accuracy

References


Cooper, S., & Humphreys, J. (2016). Relationship between Pitch-Matching and Grade-Level, Gender, Ethnicity, and Classroom Teachers’ Use of Music in Grades K-3. Facta Universitatis, Series Visual Arts and Music, 2(2), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.22190/FUVAM1602053C

Demorest, S. M., & Clements, A. (2007). Factors influencing the pitch-matching of junior high boys. Journal of Research in Music Education, 55(3), 190–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/002242940705500302

Demorest, S. M., Kelley, J., & Pfordresher, P. Q. (2017). Singing Ability, Musical Self-Concept, and Future Music Participation. Journal of Research in Music Education, 64(4), 405–420. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022429416680096

Demorest, S., Nichols, B., & Pfordresher, P. Q. (2018). The effect of focused instruction on young children’s singing accuracy. Psychology of Music, 46(4), 488–499. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305735617713120

Julia, J. (2017). Pendidikan Musik: Permasalahan dan Pembelajarannya. Sumedang. UPI Sumedang Press.

Julia, J., Hakim, A., & Fadlilah, A. (2019). Shifting Primary School Teachers Understanding of Songs Teaching Methods : An Action Research Study in Indonesia. International Journal of Education and Practice, 7(3), 158-167. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.61.2019.73.158.167

Kim, J. (2000). Children’s Pitch Matching, Vocal Range, and Developmentally Appropriate Practice. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 14(2), 152–160. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540009594760

King, F. (2018). Music activities delivered by primary school generalist teachers in Victoria: Informing teaching practice. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n4.10

Kusumastuti, E. (2014). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Seni Tari Terpadu Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 1(1), 7–16.

Mizener, C. P. (2008). Our Singing Children. General Music Today, 21(3), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1048371308317086

Nichols, B. E. (2016a). Critical Variables in Singing Accuracy Test Construction: A Review of Literature. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 35(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/8755123315576764

Nichols, B. E. (2016b). Task-Based Variability in Children’s Singing Accuracy. Journal of Research in Music Education, 64(3), 309–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022429416666054

Nichols, B. E., & Wang, S. (2016). The effect of repeated attempts and test-retest reliability in children’s singing accuracy. Musicae Scientiae, 20(4), 551–562. https://doi.org/10.1177/1029864916638914

Priyatna, S., Julia, & Iswara, P. D. (2017). Pembelajaran Vokal Pada Pelajaran Seni Budaya dan Keterampilan Dengan Metode Solfegio di Kelas V SD. Jurnal Pena Ilmiah, 2(1), 551–460.

Reifinger, J. L. (2009). An analysis of tonal patterns used for sight-singing instruction in second-grade general music class. Journal of Research in Music Education, 57(3), 203–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022429409343099

Reifinger, J. L. (2012). Strategies to Develop Students’ Conceptual Understanding and Singing Accuracy of Pitch. General Music Today, 26(2), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1048371312442514

Sch, D., Giovanni, A., Morsomme, D., Larrouy-maestri, P., & Yohana, L. (n.d.). The Evaluation of Singing Voice Accuracy : A Comparison Between Subjective and Objective Methods. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2012.11.003

Sumaryanto, F. T. (2005). Efektifitas Penggunaan Metode Solfegio untuk Pembelajaran Keterampilan Bermain Musik di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pengetahuan Dan Pemikiran Seni, VI(2), 1–10.

Suparman, Ghozali, I., & Fretisari, I. (2014). Peningkatan Kepekaan Nadamelalui Implementasi Keyboardpada Siswa Kelas Vii Smp Negeri 1 Putussibau. 1–14. Retrieved from http://download.garuda.ristekdikti.go.id/article.php?article=175084&val=2338&title=PENINGKATAN KEPEKAAN NADAMELALUI IMPLEMENTASI KEYBOARDPADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 PUTUSSIBAU

Swain, N., & Bodkin-Allen, S. (2017). Developing singing confidence in early childhood teachers using acceptance and commitment therapy and group singing: A randomized trial. Research Studies in Music Education, 39(1), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/1321103X17700141

Walker, C. A. (2014). Intonation in the Aural-Skills Classroom. University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Welch, G. F., Rush, C., & Howard, D. M. (1991). A developmental continuum of singing ability: Evidence from a study of five-year-old developing singers. Early Child Development and Care, 69(1), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/0300443910690111




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpi.v3i1.18227

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.