The Use of WhatsApp in Reading Lesson at the STMIK Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Abstract
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to figure out the effects of WhatsApp mobile learning in teaching reading to students in the 2nd semester of Informatics Technique Program at the STMIK (College of Computer Science Management) Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Experimental study is the research design applied to figure out more the effect of WhatsApp usage by the learners in reading lesson. The classes are grouped into experimental and control groups. Students in experimental group have additional learning activities, besides the normal class in the classroom, that is additional learning using WhatsApp mobile learning; but students in control group just have the normal class as usual in the classroom. Questionaires, WhatsApp platforms, and Pre-post tests become the sources of data collection used. The results indicated that WhatsApp mobile learning usage in learning reading skill to the 2nd semester students of Informatics Technique Program at the STMIK Pontianak shows an insignificant results of this study. So, it is needed to support from other institutions for the ease and decent WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) access for using WhatsApp in mobile phone assisted learning.
KEY WORD: Mobile Phone Assisted Learning; Reading Lesson; Using WhatsApp.
ABSTRAKSI: “Penggunaan WhatsApp dalam Pelajaran Membaca di STMIK Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi “WhatsApp” pada telefon genggam didalam pembelajaran membaca pada mahasiswa Program Teknik Informatika semester 2 di STMIK (Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Ilmu Komputer) Pontianak. Studi eksperimen adalah desain penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh pengaruh penggunaan “WhatsApp” oleh para mahasiswa dalam pelajaran membaca. Kelas dikelompokkan menjadi kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Para mahasiswa di kelas eksperimen mempunyai aktivitas belajar tambahan, selain belajar rutin di kelas, yaitu tambahan belajar menggunakan aplikasi “WhatsApp” pada telefon genggam; tetapi para mahasiswa di kelas kontrol hanya belajar seperti pada umumnya didalam kelas. Kuestioner, program “WhatsApp”, dan pra-pasca tes menjadi sumber pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan “WhatsApp” pada telefon genggam dalam pembelajaran keterampilan membaca pada mahasiswa semester 2 Program Teknik Informatika di STMIK Pontianak menunjukkan hasil yang tidak memuaskan. Jadi, diperlukan dukungan dari lembaga lain untuk kemudahan dan akses WiFi (Jaringan Internet) untuk menggunakan “WhatsApp” dalam pembelajaran berbantukan telefon genggam.
KATA KUNCI: Pembelajaran Berbantukan Telefon Genggam; Pelajaran Membaca; Penggunaan “WhatsApp”.
About the Author: Susanti, M.Pd. is a Lecturer of Information System at the STMIK (Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Ilmu Komputer or College of Computer Science Management) Pontianak, Jalan Merdeka Barat No.372, Kota Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. For academic interests, the Author is able to be contacted via e-mail address at: santy.mayfoura@gmail.com
Suggested Citation: Susanti. (2020). “The Use of WhatsApp in Reading Lesson at the STMIK Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia” in MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan, Volume 5(1), March, pp.57-74. Bandung, Indonesia: UPI [Indonesia University of Education] Press, ISSN 2527-3868 (print) and 2503-457X (online).
Article Timeline: Accepted (January 9, 2020); Revised (February 28, 2020); and Published (March 30, 2020).
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmadi, Mohammad Reza. (2018). “The Use of Technology in English Language Learning: A Literature Review” in IJREE: International Journal of Research in English Education, Vol.3, No.2 [June], pp.115-125. Available online also at: http://ijreeonline.com/article-1-120-en.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 3, 2019].
Akhmad, Zulkifli & Islan Nur Rizal Amiri. (2018). “Analysis of Students’ Understanding in Using Formal and Informal Expression” in Journal al-Lisan, Vol.3, No.2 [Agustus], pp.94-103. Available online also at: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/288897-analysis-of-students-understanding-in-us-cdcb72a8.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 10, 2019].
Alenazi, A.A. (2017). “WhatsApp Messenger as a Learning Tool: An Investigation of Pre-Service Teachers' Learning without Instructor Presence” in Journal of Education and Training Studies, Volume 6.
Alfelaij, Bader Owied L.KH. (2015). “The Pedagogical Affordances of Smartphone Applications for Collaborative Learning (CL) amongst Pre-service Teachers in Kuwait”. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. UK [United Kingdom]: The University of Exeter. Available online also at: https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/21556/AlfelaijB.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 10, 2019].
Alshammari, R., M. Parkes & R. Adlington. (2017). “Using WhatsApp in EFL Instruction with Saudi Arabian University Students” in Arab World English Journal, Volume 8(4). Available online also at: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol8no4.5 accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 27, 2019].
Amry, A.B. (2014). “The Impact of WhatsApp Mobile Social Learning on the Achievement and Attitudes of Female Students Compared with Face to Face Learning in the Classsroom” in European Scientist Journal, Volume 8, pp.117-132.
Aoumeur, Hayat. (2017). “The Impact of Class Size on Teaching and Learning English as a Foreign Language: The Case of the Department of English at Abdelhamid Ibn Badis University” in AWEJ: Arab World English Journal, Vol.8, No.2 [June], pp.349-361.
Arkorful, Valentina & Nelly Abaidoo. (2014). “The Role of e-Learning, the Advantages, and Disadvantages of its Adoption in Higher Education” in International Journal of Education and Research, Vol.2, No.12 [December], pp.397-410. Available online also at: https://www.ijern.com/journal/2014/December-2014/34.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 17, 2019].
Aspers, P. & U. Corte. (2019). “What is Qualitative in Qualitative Research” in Qualitative Sociology, Volume 42(2), pp.139-160. Available online also at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6494783/ [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: January 17, 2020].
Atmojo, Arief Eko Priyo. (2018). “Students’ Problems on S-V Agreement in TOEFL and Their Proposed Solutions” in LEKSEMA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, Vol.3, No.2 [Juli-Desember], pp.169-175.
Ayuningtyas, Pratika. (2018). “Whatsapp: Learning on the Go” in METATHESIS: Journal of English Language Literature and Teaching, Vol.2, No.2 [October], pp.159-170. Available online also at: http://jurnal.untidar.ac.id/index.php/metathesis/article/view/629/722 [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 10, 2019].
Bakare, B.I. & W. Minah-Eeba. (2018). “A Comprehensive Review of Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) Technology in Nigeria” in IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE), Volume 13, Issue 3, Ver.II [May-June], pp.37-42. Available online also at: http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jece/papers/Vol.%2013%20Issue%203/Version-2/F1303023742.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: August 1, 2019].
Barhoumi, Chokri. (2015). “The Effectiveness of WhatsApp Mobile Learning Activities Guided by Activity Theory on Students' Knowledge Management” in Contemporary Educational Technology, Volume 6(3), pp.221-238. Available online also at: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1105764.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 10, 2019].
Beldarrain, Yoany. (2006). “Distance Education Trends: Integrating New Technologies to Foster Student Interaction and Collaboration” in Distance Education, Volume 27(2), pp.139-153.
Bensalem, Elias. (2018). “The Impact of WhatsApp on EFL students' Vocabulary Learning” in AWEJ: Arab World English Journal, Vol.9, No.1 [March], pp.23-38.
Bere, A. (2013). “Using Mobile Instant Messaging to Leverage Learner Participation and Transform Pedagogy at a South African University of Technology” in British Journal of Educational Technology, Volume 44(4), pp.544-561.
Bouhnik, Dan & Mor Deshen. (2014). “WhatsApp Goes to School: Mobile Instant Messaging between Teachers and Students” in RESEARCH: Journal of Information Technology Education, Volume 13, pp.217-231. Available online also at: http://www.jite.org/documents/Vol13/JITEv13ResearchP217-231Bouhnik0601.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 3, 2019].
Carifio, James & Rocco J. Perla. (2007). “Ten Common Misunderstandings, Misconceptions, Persistent Myths, and Urban Legends about Likert Scales and Likert Response Formats and Their Antidotes” in Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 3(3), pp.106-116.
Cetinkaya, L. (2017). “The Impact of WhatsApp Use on Success in Education Process” in International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, Volume 12.
Chawinga, W.D. (2017). “Taking Social Media to a University Classroom: Teaching and Learning Using Twitter and Blogs” in International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, Volume 14. Available online also at: https://educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41239-017-0041-6 [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 17, 2019].
Chinnery, G. (2006). “Going to the MALL: Mobile Assisted Language Learning” in Language Learning & Technology, Volume 10(1), pp.9-16.
Church, K. & R. de Oliveira. (2013). “What's Up with WhatsApp? Comparing Mobile Instant Messaging Behaviors with Traditional SMS” in Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, pp.352-361.
Creswell, J.W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Boston: Pearson Education.
Darling-Hammond, Linda et al. (2019). “Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development” in Journal of Applied Developmental Science, Volume 24, Issue 2 [February], pp.97-140. Available online also at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791 [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: January 15, 2020].
Deshen, D.B. et al. (2014). “WhatsApp Goes to School: Mobile Instant Messaging between Teachers & Students” in Journal of Information Technology Education Research, Volume 2, pp.219-228.
Eady, M.J. & L. Lockyer. (2013). “Tools for Learning: Technology and Teaching Strategies” in Learning to Teach in the Primary School, No.71, published by Queensland University of Technology, Australia. Available online also at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1413&context=asdpapers;Tools [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 3, 2019].
Echenique, Eliana Esther Gallardo. (2014). “An Investigation of the Social and Academic Uses of Digital Technology by University Students”. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. Tarragona: Department of Pedagogy, Universitat Rovirai Virgili. Available online also at: https://www.tesisenred.net/bitstream/handle/10803/277423/Thesis_EG_final.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 27, 2019].
Faizi, Rdouan, Abdellatif el-Afia & Raddouane Chiheb. (2013). “Exploring the Potential Benefits of Using Social Media in Education” in iJEP, Volume 3, Issue 4 [October], pp.50-53.
Fattah, S.F. (2015). “The Effectiveness of Using WhatsApp Messenger as One of Mobile Learning Techniques to Develop Students' Writing Skill” in Journal of Education and Practice, Volume 8, pp.117-126.
Felix, R., P.A. Rauschnabel & C. Hinsch. (2016). “Elements of Strategic Social Media Marketing: A Holistic Framework” in Journal of Business Research, Volume 70, pp.118-126.
Frisby, Brandi N. et al. (2018). “Peers and Instructors as Sources of Distraction from a Cognitive Load Perspective” in International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, Vol.12, No.2, Article 6. Available online also at: https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2018.120206 [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 27, 2019].
Gasaymeh, Al-Mothana M. (2017). “University Students’ use of Whatsapp and their Perceptions Regarding its Possible Integration into their Education” in Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology: G Interdisciplinary, Volume 17, Issue 1. Available online also at: https://globaljournals.org/GJCST_Volume17/1-University-Students-use-of-Whatsapp.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 17, 2019].
Gon, Sonia & Alka Rawekar. (2017). “Effectivity of E-Learning through Whatsapp as a Teaching Learning Tool” in MVP Journal of Medical Sciences, Volume 4(1), January-June, pp.19-25.
Hamad, M.M. (2017). “Using WhatsApp to Enhance Students' Learning of English Language Experience to Share” in Higher Education Studies, Volume 85. Available online also at: http://leanenglish [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 24, 2019].
Hanisi, A.L. et al. (2018). “The Use of WhatsApp in Collaborative Learning to Improve English Teaching and Learning Process” in International Journal of Research Studies in Educational Technology, Volume 3, pp.29-42.
Honeyman, M. & G. Miller. (1993). “Agriculture Distance Education: A Valid Alternative for Higher Education?” in Proceedings of the 20th Annual National Agricultural Education Research Meeting, pp.67-73.
Ifenthaler, D. & V. Schweinbenz. (2016). “Students’ Acceptance of Tablet PCs in the Classroom” in Journal of Research on Technology in Education, Volume 48(4), pp.306-321.
Isaac, Mike. (2019). “Zuckerberg Plans to Integrate WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook Messenger” in The New York Times, on June 25. Available online also at: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/25/technology/facebook-instagram-whatsapp-messenger.html [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: January 17, 2020].
Kelly, T. & M. Minges. (2011). “South Sudan: ICT Sector Background”. Paper prepared for South Sudan Donor Coordination Conference, in Washington D,C., on December.
Kheryadi. (2017). “The Implementation of WhatsApp as a Media of English Language Teaching” in LOQUEN, Vol.10, No.2 [July-December], pp.1-13. Available online also at: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/237570-the-implementation-of-whatsapp-as-a-medi-f6caeb29.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: August 1, 2019].
Kilfoil, W.R. [ed]. (2015). Moving Beyond the Hype: A Contextualised View of Learning with Technology in Higher Education. Pretoria: Universities South Africa. Available online also at: http://www.usaf.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Moving-beyond-the-hype-A-contextual-view-of-learning-technology-in-HE_Nov-2015.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 17, 2019].
Knight, K.L. (2010). “Study/Experimental/Research Design: Much More than Statistics” in JAT: Journal of Athletic Training, Volume 45(1), January-February, pp.98-100. Available online also at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2808761/ [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 20, 2019].
Kolzow, David R. (2014). “Leading from Within: Building Organizational Leadership Capacity”. Available online at: https://www.iedconline.org/clientuploads/Downloads/edrp/Leading_from_Within.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 10, 2019].
Kuznekoff, J.H., S. Munz & S. Titsworth. (2015). “Mobile Phones in the Classroom: Examining the Effects of Texting, Twitter, and Message Content on Student Learning” in Communication Education Online, pp.1-22. doi:10.1080/03634523.2015.1038727.
Lediga, Mamaroba Sylvia. (2017). “The Use of Handheld Mobile Devices: An Exploratory Study of English Language Student Educators”. Unpublished M.A. Thesis. South Africa: Faculty of Humanities, School of Languages and Communication Studies, the University of Limpopo. Available online also at: http://ulspace.ul.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10386/2204/lediga_ms_2018.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 17, 2019].
Likert, R. (1932). “A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes” in Archives of Psychology, Volume 140, pp.1-55.
Long, Daniel W. (2018). “Exploring Generational Differences in Text Messaging Usage and Habits”. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Florida: College of Engineering and Computing NSU [Nova Southeastern University]. Available online also at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2054&context=gscis_etd [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 3, 2019].
Matlala, Mpubane Emanuel. (2015). “The Use of the Internet by Grade 11 Learners from Selected Schools in the Sekhukhune District, Makhuduthamaga Local Municipality in Limpopo Province”. Unpublished Master’s Thesis. Pietermaritzburg: School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Available online also at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/7c82/27cf658ec4b48833850ff42e5f320020d43a.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 27, 2019].
McCoy, B.R. (2013). “Digital Distractions in the Classroom: Student Classroom Use of Digital Devices for Non-Class Related Purposes” in Journal of Media Education, Volume 4, pp.5-14.
Mhandeni, J.W. (2016). “WhatsApp Mobile Tools in Second Language Learning: Opportunities, Potentials, and Chalenges in Higher Education Settings in Tanzania” in International Journal of English Language Education, Volume 7, pp.71-74.
Minalla, Amir Abdalla. (2018). “The Effect of WhatsApp Chat Group in Enhancing EFL Learners’ Verbal Interaction Outside Classroom Contexts” in English Language Teaching, Vol.11, No.3, pp.1-7. Available online also at: https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1169997.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 21, 2019].
Motteram, G. (2013). Innovation in Learning Technology for English Language Teaching. London: British Council.
Muhsin, Muh Arief. (2016). “Analysing the Students Errors in Using Simple Present: A Case Study at Junior High School in Makassar” in Pacific Science Review B: Humanities and Social Sciences, Volume 2, Issue 3 [November], pp.81-87. Available online also at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405883116300314 [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 27, 2019].
Onat-Stelma, Z., D. Slaouti & G. Motteram. (2013). “Technology and Adult Language Teaching” in Innovations in Learning Technologies for English Language Teaching. London: British Council, pp.67-86.
Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J. & Julie P. Combs. (2011). “Data Analysis in Mixed Research: A Primer” in International Journal of Education, Vol.3, No.1, pp.1-25. Available online also at: http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/ije/article/viewFile/618/550 [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 21, 2019].
Ozer, Omer & Figen Kilic. (2018). “The Effect of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning Environment on EFL Students’ Academic Achievement, Cognitive Load, and Acceptance of Mobile Learning Tools” in EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science, and Technology Education, Volume 14(7), pp.2915-2928. Available online also at: https://www.ejmste.com/download/the-effect-of-mobile-assisted-language-learning-environment-on-efl-students-academic-achievement-5481.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 10, 2019].
Pandiya. (2013). “Rubrics on Scoring English Test for Four Language Skills” in RAGAM: Jurnal Pengembangan Humaniora, Volume 48.
Pim, Chris. (2013). “Emerging Technologies, Emerging Minds: Digital Innovations within the Primary Sector” in Gary Motteram [ed]. Innovations in Learning Technologies for English Language Teaching. London: British Council, pp.15-42. Available online also at: https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/C607%20Information%20and%20Communication_WEB%20ONLY_FINAL.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 10, 2019].
Prensky, M. (2001). “Digital Natives: Digital Immigrants, Part 1” in On the Horizon, Volume 9(5), pp.1-6. Published by MBC University Press.
Rambe, P. & C. Chipunza. (2013). “Using Mobile Devices to Leverage Student Access to Collaboratively Generated Resources: A Case of WhatsApp Instant Messaging at a South African University”. Paper for International Conference on Advanced ICT and Education.
Rawekar, S.G. (2017). “Effectivity of e-Learning through WhatsApp as a Teaching Learning Tool” in MVP Journal of Medical Sciences, Volume 9, pp.19-24.
Rohmatillah. (2018). “A Study on Students’ Difficulties in Learning Vocabulary”. Available online at: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/178083-EN-none.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 27, 2019].
Roman, D.N. (2016). “WhatsApp Messaging: Achievement and Success in Academia” in International Journal of Higher Education, Vol.5, No.4, pp.255-264.
Sam, P. (2016). “Learning Beyond the Classroom through WhatsApp: An Informal Channel to Motivate Learners to Stay Connected” in Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, Volume 18, pp.31-42.
Souriyavongsa, Thongma et al. (2013). “Factors Causes Students Low English Language Learning: A Case Study in the National University of Laos” in International Journal of English Language Education, Vol.1, No.1, pp.179-192. Available online also at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijele.v1i1.3100 [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 20, 2019].
Sung, Y.T., K.E. Chang & T.C. Liu. (2016). “The Effects of Integrating Mobile Devices with Teaching and Learning on Students' Learning Performance: A Meta-Analysis and Research Synthesis” in Computers & Education, Volume 94 [March], pp.252-275. Available online also at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.008 [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 20, 2019].
Susilo, A. (2014). “Exploring Facebook and WhatsApp as Supporting Social Network Applications for English Learning in Higher Education” in Journal of Open University Malaysia, Volume 5, pp.17-22.
Ta’ammeh, M.A. (2017). “The Effect of Using WhatsApp Messenger in Learning English Language among University Students” in Center for Promoting Education and Research, Volume 5, pp.15-22.
Tzuk, A. (2013). “WhatsApp Has Reached 350 Million Active Users Per Month” in Calcalist, on 23 October. Available online also at: http://www.calcalist.co.il/internet/articles/0,7340,L-3615097,00.html [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 3, 2019].
Wardani, Ika & Djukri. (2019). “Teaching Science Process Skill Using Guided Inquiry Model with Starter Experiment Approach: An Experimental Study” in JPBI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia, Vol.5, No.2 [July], pp.277-284.
Website of http://learnenglishbritishcouncil.org/en/apps [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 10, 2019].
Wijayanti, Anita & Yohanes Bambang Gunawan. (2018). “Students’ Perceptions towards the Utilization of WhatsApp for Vocabulary Teaching and Learning” in ADJES: Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies, Vol.5, No.2 [September], pp.78-91.
Willemse, J.J. & V. Bozalek. (2015). “Exploration of the Affordances of Mobile Devices in Integrating Theory and Clinical Practice in an Undergraduate Nursing Programme” in CURATIONIS, Volume 38(2), September. Available online also at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6091599/ [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 3, 2019].
Yudhiantara, Rully Agung & Ihsan Abdul Nasir. (2017). “Toward Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL): Reaping Mobile Phone Benefits in Classroom Activities” in REGISTER: Language & Language Teaching Journals, Vol.10, No.1, pp.12-28. Available online also at: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/177351-EN-toward-mobile-assisted-language-learning.pdf [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 3, 2019].
Zengin, B., A. Arikan & D. Dogan. (2011). “Opinions of English Major Students about Their Departments’ Websites” in Contemporary Educational Technology, Volume 2(4), pp.294-307.
Zuo, Wei. (2017). “Teachers’ Role in Dealing with Errors in Students’ Second Language Learning” in Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol.7, No.8 [August], pp.644-650. Available online also at: https://www.academypublication.com/ojs/index.php/tpls/article/viewFile/tpls0708644650/1199 [accessed in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia: July 10, 2019].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbardik.v5i1.24151
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan, is published by UPI Press in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
MIMBAR PENDIDIKAN: Jurnal Indonesia untuk Kajian Pendidikan of Indonesia University of Education disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Berdasarkan ciptaan pada https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/mimbardik/.