The Effectiveness of Science Project Learning based on Entrepreneurship Model to Improve Elementary Students’ Collaborative Skills

Ishmatun Naila

Abstract


Collaborative skills are among four essential life skills that students need to master in the 21st century. The fifth-grader of elementary school students' low collaborative skills encourage the researcher to develop a science project learning model with an entrepreneurship model to improve these skills. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the learning model by implementing quasi-experiment, with one group pre-test and post-test design. Data analysis methods used were t-test, N-Gain analysis, and one-way analysis of variance (One Way Anova) to determine if there was an improvement after learning. The results of the analysis using the t-test showed a significant increase in pre- and post-test (p <0.05), with post-test values better than pre-test (negative t). The results of the N-Gain analysis showed the average increase in student scores in the high category (≥0.70), and the results of the analysis of the one-track variance showed no difference in each group (p> 0.05). In general, the findings indicate that the learning model is effective in improving the collaborative skills of elementary school students.

Keywords


collaborative skills; elementary education; entrepreneurship; project learning; science subject

Full Text:

PDF

References


Astutik, S., & Prahani, B. K. (2018). The Practicality and Effectiveness of Collaborative Creativity Learning (CCL) Model by Using PhET Simulation to Increase Students’ Scientific Creativity. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 409–424. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11426a

Cho, Y. H., & Lim, K. Y. T. (2017). Effectiveness of collaborative learning with 3D virtual worlds. British Journal of Educational Technology, 48(1), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12356

Fraenkel, W., Wallen, N., &Hyun,H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Fuad, A. Z., Alfin, J., Fauzan, F., Astutik, S., & Prahani, B. K. (2019). Group Science Learning model to improve collaborative problem solving skills and self-confidence of primary schools teacher candidates. International Journal of Instruction, 12(3), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.1238a

Ghazi, S. R., Ullah, K., & Jan, F. A. (2016). Concrete operational stage of Piaget’s cognitive development theory: An implication in learning mathematics. Gomal University Journal of Research, 32(1), 9–20. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2011.v2n3p531

Gu, X., Chen, S., Zhu, W., & Lin, L. (2015). An intervention framework designed to develop the collaborative problem-solving skills of primary school students. Educational Technology Research and Development, 63(1), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-014-9365-2

Guthrie, C. (2014). The digital factory: a hands-on learning project in digital entrepreneurship. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 17(1), 115-133. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429506567-1

Harms, R. (2015). Self-regulated learning, team learning and project performance in entrepreneurship education: Learning in a lean startup environment. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 100, 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2015.02.007

Hassi, A. (2016). Effectiveness of early entrepreneurship education at the primary school level: Evidence from a field research in Morocco. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 15(2), 83–103. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047173416650448

Hermawan, H., Siahaan, P., Suhendi, E., Kaniawati, I., Samsudin, A., Setyadin, A. H., & Hidayat, S. R. (2017). Desain Instrumen Rubrik Kemampuan Berkolaborasi Siswa SMP dalam Materi Pemantulan Cahaya. Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika, 3(2), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.21009/1.03207

Murawski, W. W. (2010). Collaborative teaching in elementary schools: making the co-teaching marriage work! Corwin Press: California

Paschalis, G. (2017). A Compound LAMS-MOODLE Environment to Support Collaborative Project-Based Learning: A Case Study with The Group Investigation Method. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 18(2), 134–150. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.306565

Polat, H. (2018). Analyzing Entrepreneurship Skill Levels of the 3rd Grade Primary School Students in Life Sciences Course Based on Different Variables. International Education Studies, 11(4), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v11n4p63

Putri, H. E., Rahayu, P., Muqodas, I., & Wahyudy, M. A. (2020). The Effect of Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) Approach on Improving Elementary School Students’ Spatial Sense Ability. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 7(1), 119-132. https://doi.org/10.17509/Mimbar-Sd.V7i1.19585.

Quint, J., & Condliffe, B. (2018). Project-Based Learning: A Promising Approach to Improving Student Outcomes. Issue Focus. Mdrc, (January). Retrieved from www.mdrc.org. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED580907.pdf

Ramdan, M., Hanifah, N., & Isrokatun, I. (2019). Situation-Based Learning Model Implementation through Thematic Learning as an Effort to Improve the Primary School Students’ CPS Ability. Elementary School Forum (Mimbar Sekolah Dasar), 6(3), 304–316. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v6i3.19075

Rubrica, R. D. B. (2018). An Action Research on Project-Based Learning and Understanding by Design and Their Effects on the Science Achievement and Attitude of Science Students. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(5), 24-44.. https://doi.org/10.7176/jep/10-5-02

Sabahi, S., & Parast, M. M. (2020). The impact of entrepreneurship orientation on project performance: A machine learning approach. International Journal of Production Economics, 107621, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2020.107621

Seikkula‐Leino, J., Ruskovaara, E., Ikavalko, M., Mattila, J., & Rytkola, T. (2010). Promoting entrepreneurship education: the role of the teacher? Education+ Training, 52(2), 117-127. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911011027716

Shepherd, D. A., Haynie, J. M., & Patzelt, H. (2013). Project failures arising from corporate entrepreneurship: Impact of multiple project failures on employees’ accumulated emotions, learning, and motivation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 30(5), 880–895. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12035

Shum, K., Kodama, F., & Shibata, T. (2020). Towards a Longitudinal Outlook on Industry Transition Management. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(3), 79. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030079

Skiba, D. J. (2012). Disruption in higher education: Massively open online courses (MOOCs). Nursing Education Perspectives, 33(6), 416–418. https://doi.org/10.5480/1536-5026-33.6.416

Song, Y. (2018). Improving primary students’ collaborative problem solving competency in project-based science learning with productive failure instructional design in a seamless learning environment. Educational Technology Research and Development, 66(4), 979–1008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-018-9600-3

Takaya, K. (2008). Jerome Bruner’s theory of education: From early Bruner to later Bruner. Interchange, 39(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-008-9039-2

Trilling, B., & Fadel, C. (2010). 21st century skills: Learning for life in our times. Teacher Librarian, 37(4), 47-5788. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.47-5788

Yonanda, D. A., Yuliati, Y., & Saputra, D. S. (2019). Development of Problem-Based Comic Book as Learning Media for Improving Primary School Students’ Critical Thinking Ability. Elementary School Forum (Mimbar Sekolah Dasar), 6(3), 341–348. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v6i3.22892




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v7i3.28676

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2020 Mimbar Sekolah Dasar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Stats