PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK BERMAIN DRAMA MELALUI TEATER TRADISIONAL RANDAI BERBASIS KEPERCAYAAN DIRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN APRESIASI DRAMA
Abstract
Abstract: This research based on finding that show a part of fifth grade students at SDN. 12 Sungai Lareh have low skills in playing drama and tend to have low self-confidence when they performing in front of the class. It caused by monotone form of learning that focused on the text books and they have lack of opportunity to appear in the public. As the result, students are less creative when they learning drama appreciation. This study aimed to describe the process and influence of drama play technique through Randai-based confidence traditional theatre to students appreciating drama ability. This research used pre-post quasi-experimental methods. Experiment class using drama play technique through Randai-based confidence, and the control class using direct instructions. Data analyzed with SPSS software version 21 and Ms. Excell 2007. The results found a significant influence on the use of drama play technique through Randai-based confidence to student appreciations drama ability. It can see from t test results showed that student ability in Randai class increase significantly compared to the control class. Based on this finding, the drama play technique through Randai-based confidence recommended to use as an alternative learning technique in elementary school.
Keywords: drama technique, Randai, Confidence, drama appreciation ability
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi temuan yang menunjukkan sebagian siswa kelas V di SDN. 12 Sungai Lareh kurang terampil dalam bermain drama dan cenderung memiliki rasa percaya diri yang rendah saat tampil di depan kelas. Hal ini disebabkan pembelajaran apresiasi drama selama ini masih dalam bentuk percakapan monoton yang terfokus pada buku teks , dan kurangnya kesempatan siswa tampil di depan umum. Akibatnya siswa kurang kreatif dalam mengapresiasi drama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses dan pengaruh penggunaan teknik bermain drama melalui teater tradisional Randai berbasis kepercayaan diri terhadap kemampuan apresiasi drama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain prates-pascates. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan teknik bermain drama melalui teater tradisional Randai berbasis kepercayaan diri, sedangkan kelas kontrol melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan direct instruction. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan software SPSS. 21dan Microsoft Excell 2007. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan teknik bermain drama melalui teater tradisional Randai berbasis kepercayaan diri terhadap kemampuan apresiasi drama. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil uji t yang menunjukkan kemampuan apresiasi drama siswa di kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan signifikan dibanding kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, teknik bermain drama melalui teater tradisional Randai sangat direkomendasikan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran apresiasi drama di SD.
Kata Kunci: teknik bermain drama, Randai, kepercayaan diri, kemampuan apresiasi drama.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/eh.v8i2.5141
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