Board Gender Diversity and Financial Stability: The Moderating Effect of Board Independence

Godwin Ahiase, N Nugraha, Maya Sari, Denny Andriana, Percy Chris Kpodo, Philipina Ampomah

Abstract


This study examines the effect of board independence on the relationship between board gender diversity and financial stability in emerging African countries. A causal research design is employed, using data from 190 listed firms in nine emerging African economies covering 2012 to 2022. The study utilizes the two-step dynamic generalized moment method for data analysis. The findings reveal a significant relationship between board independence, financial stability, and gender diversity. The study underscores the importance of having a gender-inclusive board composition to enhance the resilience of companies operating in Africa. It also emphasizes the significance of board independence and effective board operations in promoting financial stability. The theory and practical implications are provided for policymakers and firm managers to enhance the financial stability of firms in emerging African economies. The study examines the combined relationship between board independence and gender diversity, highlighting the benefits of fostering independent and inclusive governance structures. The study contributes to academic discourse and establishes a strategic plan to foster sustainable development and stability in the corporate sector of emerging economies.

Keywords


Board gender diversity, Board independence, Board effectiveness, Financial stability.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abou-El-Sood, H. (2021). Board gender diversity, power, and bank risk-taking. International Review of Financial Analysis, 75.

Almarayeh, T. (2023). Board gender diversity, compensation, and firm performance. Evidence from Jordan. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 21(3), 673-694.

Arora A. (2022). Gender diversity in the boardroom and its impact on firm performance. Journal of Management and Governance, 26(3), 735-755.

Arvanitis, S. E., Varouchas, E. G., Agiomirgianakis, G. M. (2022). Does board gender diversity improve a firm’s performance? Evidence from Greekly Firms. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(7), 306.

Chijoke-Mgbame, A. M., Boateng, A., and Mgbame, C. O. (2020). Board gender diversity, audit committees, and financial performance: Evidence from Nigeria. Accounting Forum, 44(3), 262-286.

Dobija, D., Hryckiewicz, A., Zaman, M., and Puławska, K. (2022). Critical mass and voice: Board gender diversity and financial reporting quality. European Management Journal, 40(1), 29-44.

Eliwa, Y., Aboud, A., and Saleh, A. (2023). Board-gender diversity and ESG decoupling: Does religiosity matter? Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(7), 4046-4067.

Guizani, M., and Abdalkrim, G. (2023). Does board gender diversity reduce the likelihood of financial distress? Evidence from Malaysia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 15(2), 287-306.

Ilona, D., Zaitul, Z., Okyere-Kwakye, E., & Asmeri, R. (2022). Supervisory board diversity and politically connected companies perfomance. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 14(2), 363-376.

Jensen, and Meckling, W. H. (1976). Firm theory: managerial behaviour, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of financial economics, 3(4), 305-360.

Kara, A., Nanteza, A., Ozkan, A., and Yildiz, Y. (2022). Board gender diversity and responsible banking during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Corporate Finance, 74, 1-27.

Karim, S., Naeem, M. A., Meero, A. A., and Rabbani, M. R. (2023). Examining the role of gender diversity in the ownership structure-sustainable performance nexus: fresh evidence from emerging markets. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(15), 42829-42844.

Karina, R., Mardianto, M., and Wahyuni, S. (2023). The female board of directors and earnings management: the mediating role of profitability. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 15(2), 347-358.

Kartika, I., Indriastuti, M., and Sutapa, S. (2021). The role of intellectual capital and good corporate governance in financial performance. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 13(1), 50-62.

Kilincarslan, E. (2021). Influence of board independence on dividend policy for controlling agency problems in family firms. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 29(4), 552-582.

Lee, K. W., and Thong, T. Y. (2023). Board-gender diversity, firm performance, and corporate financial distress risk: International evidence from the tourism industry. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal, 42(4), 530-550.

Mansour, M., Al Zobi, M. t., Saleh, M. W., Al‐Nohood, S., and Marei, A. (2024). Board gender composition and cost of debt: Empirical evidence from Jordan. Business Strategy and Development 7(1), e300.

Mpofu, F. Y. (2023). Gender disparity and digital financial inclusion in advancing the attainment of sustainable development goals in developing countries. International Journal of Innovation in Management, 3(3), 49-70.

Ozili, P. K. (2024). Effect of gender equality on financial stability and financial inclusion. Social Responsibility Journal, 20(2), 205-223.

Pareek, R., Sahu, T. N., and Gupta, A. (2023). Gender diversity and corporate sustainability performance: empirical evidence from India. Vilakshan-XIMB Journal of Management, 20(1), 140-153.

Pfeffer, J., and Salancik, G. R. (1978). Social Control of Organizations. Harper and Row

Pham, H. S. T., and Nguyen, D. T. (2020). Debt financing and firm performance: The moderating role of board independence. Journal of General Management, 45(3), 141-151.

Pham, K. X., Nguyen, Q. N., and Nguyen, C. V. (2020). The effect of working capital management on the profitability of steel companies on Vietnamese stock exchanges. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 741-750.

Qa’dan, M. B. A., and Suwaidan, M. S. (2019). Board composition, ownership structure, and corporate social responsibility disclosure: The case of Jordan. Social Responsibility Journal, 15(1), 28-46.

Rahman, Zahid, M., and Al-Faryan, M. A. S. (2023). Boardroom gender diversity and firm performance: from the lens of voluntary regulations, “tokenism” and “critical mass”. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 34(3-4), 345-363.

Rahmawati, R. A., and Kartika, I. (2023). Corporate life cycle, corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility disclosure. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 15(2), 307-324.

Tulcanaza-Prieto, A. B., Lee, Y., and Anzules-Falcones, W. (2024). Moderating role of corporate governance in the relationship between leverage and firm value: evidence from the korean market. Risks, 12(1), 1-19.

Yilmaz, M. K., Hacioglu, U., Tatoglu, E., Aksoy, M., and Duran, S. (2023). Measuring the impact of board gender and cultural diversity on corporate governance and social performance: Evidence from emerging markets. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 36(2).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v16i1.67166

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats Visitor