THE EFFECT OF THE AVAILABILITY OF SPORTS FACILITIES AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS ON SPORTS PARTICIPATION

Milda Asyifa Nafsa, Amung Ma’mun

Abstract


There are several factors that lead to increased sports participation, such as sports facilities and socio-economic conditions. However, these factors have not been able to be optimized properly considering the relatively low sports participation in Indonesia. Thus, this study focuses on studies to determine the relationship between the availability of sports facilities and socio-economic conditions with the community participation rate in sports. The data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), namely www.bps.go.id. The variables in this study are sports facilities, household expenditure for food needs, good road conditions, school participation status and internet access. This study used the ex post facto method and was processed using SPSS version 25 software using Multiple Regression Analysis. The results showed that 70 percent of the diversity of the community participation variables in sports could be explained by the variable availability of facilities and socio-economic conditions, while the remaining 30 percent was by variables outside the model. In addition, the F value in the Anova table shows a number <α = 0.05, so it can be concluded that simultaneously the influence model between the availability of sports facilities and socio-economic conditions on sports participation is statistically significant. Partially, each variable included in the model also has a statistically significant effect, except for the variable school participation status. This research is expected to be used as a reference for policy makers in planning development and designing sports policies, especially in increasing sports participation in Indonesian.


Keywords


Sports Participation, Sports Facilities, Socio-Economic, Sports Policy.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Lains, A., 2003, Ekonometrika: Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: LP3ES Indonesia.

Sallis, J. F., Owen, N., & Fisher, E. (2015). Ecological models of health behavior. Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice, 5(43-64).

SKN, U. (2005). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2005. Republik Indonesia. Statistik, B. P. (2018). Potensi Desa. Tersedia pada: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2018/12/17/196ea04986a4540261ba994d/potensi-desa-2018.html

Statistik, B. P. (2015). Statistik Sosial Budaya. Tersedia pada: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2016/09/01/1a15592c39b53b9ed5ff5d70/statistik-sosial-budaya-2015.html

Statistik, B. P. (2018). Statistik Sosial Budaya. Tersedia pada: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2019/07/05/153a8fecadb642f5c4cf32e5/statistik-sosial-budaya-2018.html

Statistik, B. P. (2019). [Provinsi Indonesia] dalam Angka. Tersedia pada: https://jabar.bps.go.id/publication/2019/08/16/b0a6b953b76cbe2239dc912d/provinsi-jawa-barat-dalam-angka-2019.html et al,.

Sukmadinata, S. (2011). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Cet. VII. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

VicHealth. (2010). Participation in Physical Activity. Australia: Victorian Health Promotion Foundation.

Beenackers et al., (2011). Sports participation, perceived neighborhood safety, and individual cognitions: how do they interact?. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8(1), 76.

Bittman, M. (2002). Social Participation and Family Welfare: The Money and Time Costs Of Leisure in Australia. Social Policy & Administration,36(4), 408–425.

Borgers, J., Pilgaard, M., Vanreusel, B., & Scheerder, J. (2018). Can We Consider Changes in Sports Participation as Institutional Change? A Conceptual Framework. International Review for The Sociology of Sport, 53(1), 84-100.

Downward, P., & Riordan, J. (2007). Social Interactions and The Demand for Sport: an Economic Analysis. Contemporary Economic Policy, 25(4), 518-537.

Eime, R. M., Harvey, J., Charity, M. J., Casey, M., Westerbeek, H., & Payne, W. R. (2017). The Relationship of Sport Participation to Provision of Sports Facilities and Socioeconomic Status: A Geographical Analysis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 41(3), 248-255.

Eriksson, U., Arvidsson, D., & Sundquist, K. (2012). Availability of Exercise Facilities and Physical Activity in 2,037 Adults: Cross-Sectional Results from The Swedish Neighborhood And Physical Activity (SNAP) Study. BMC Public Health, 12(1), 607. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-607

Fraser-Thomas, J. L., Côté, J., & Deakin, J. (2005). Youth Sport Programs: An Avenue to Foster Positive Youth Development. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy,10, 19–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/1740898042000334890

Godbey, G., Mowen, A., & Ashburn, V. A. (2010). The Benefits of Physical Activity Provided by Park and Recreation Services: The Scientific Evidence. Ashburn, VA: National Recreation and Park Association.

Gould, D., & Carson, S. (2008). International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology Life Skills Development Through Sport: Current Status and Future Directions, International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1(1), 58-78.

Humpel, N., Owen, N., Leslie, E., 2002. Environmental Factors Associated with Adults’ Participation in Physical Activity: A Review. Am. J. Prev. Med. 22, 188–199.

Humphreys, B. R., & Ruseski, J. (2009). The Economics of Participation and Time Spent in Physical Activity (No. 2009-9). University of Alberta, Department of Economics.

Humphreys, B. R., & Ruseski, J. E. (2006). Economic determinants of participation in physical activity and sport. Unpublished Working Paper Series, (06-13), 1-25.

Kearns, A., & Whitley, E. (2019). Associations of Internet Access with Social Integration, Wellbeing and Physical Activity Among Adults in Deprived Communities: Evidence from A Household Survey. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 860.

Kim, Y., & Kosma, M. (2013). Psychosocial and Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity among Korean Older Adults. Research on Aging, 35(6), 750-767.

Lee, S. A., Ju, Y. J., Lee, J. E., Hyun, I. S., Nam, J. Y., Han, K. T., & Park, E. C. (2016). The Relationship Between Sports Facility Accessibility and Physical Activity Among Korean Adults. BMC public health, 16(1), 1-8.

Limstrand, T., & Rehrer, N. J. (2008). Young People's Use of Sports Facilities: A Norwegian Study on Physical Activity. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 36(5), 452-459. doi: 10.1177/1403494807088455.

Mammen, G., & Faulkner, G. (2013). Physical Activity and The Prevention of Depression: A Systematic Review of Prospective Studies. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 45(5), 649-657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.08.001

Powell et al., 2006. Availability of Physical Activity-Related Facilities and Neighborhood Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics: A National Study. Am. J. Public Health 96, 1676–1680.

Sappaile, B. I. (2010). Konsep Penelitian Ex-Post Facto. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 1(2), 1-16.

Scott et al., 2007. Comparing Perceived and Objectively Measured Access to Recreational Facilities as Predictors of Physical Activity in Adolescent Girls. J. Urban Health 84, 346–359.

Shephard, R. J., & Trudeau, F. (2000). The Legacy of Physical Education: Influences on Adult Lifestyle. Pediatric Exercise Science, 12(1), 34-50.

TropedP. J., Saunders, R. P., Pate, R. R., Reininger, B., & Addy, C. L. (2003).Correlates of Recreational and Transportation Physical Activity Among Adults in A New England Community. Preventive Medicine, 37(4), 304-310. doi: 10.1016/S0091-7435(03)00137-3.

Turnnidge, J., Côté, J., & Hancock, D. J. (2014). Positive Youth Development From Sport to Life: Explicit or Implicit Transfer? Quest, 66(2), 203–217. doi:10.1080/00336297.2013.867275

Tyler, M., Simic, V., & De George-Walker, L. (2018). Older Adult Internet SuperUsers: Counsel from Experience. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 42(4), 328- 339.

Wen, C. P., Wai, J. P. M., Tsai, M. K., Yang, Y. C., Cheng, T. Y. D., Lee, M. C., ... & Wu, X. (2011). Minimum Amount of Physical Activity for Reduced Mortality and Extended Life Expectancy: A Prospective Cohort Study. The lancet, 378(9798), 1244-1253.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ajsdp.v1i1.35886

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats