IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN AKADEMIK BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Abstract
Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Fithrah Insani harus memberikan layanan jasa pendidikan yang berkualitas. Untuk itu perlu didukung dengan kualitas informasi akademik yang akurat, tepat, dan cepat menggunakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) Akademik yang baik. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis implementasi SIM Akademik berbasis teknologi informasi di SDIT Fithrah Insani dan efektivitasnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang menganalisis kebutuhan dan perencanaan strategis implementasi SIM akademik serta evaluasi efektivitas implementasinya. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis value chain dan analisis SWOT, analisis efektivitas implementasi SIM dilakukan dengan menggunakan model kesuksesan sistem informasi DeLone McLean yang terdiri atas tiga dimensi kualitas yaitu kualitas informasi, sistem, dan pelayanan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah SDIT Fithrah Insani memiliki kekuatan internal dan peluang yang tinggi untuk mengimplementasikan SIM Akademik berbasis teknologi informasi. SIM yang dipilih adalah Sistem Informasi Sekolah berbasis web yang dibuat oleh Jaringan Informasi Bersama Antar Sekolah (JIBAS). Dan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi tersebut efektif dengan tingkat efektivitas sebesar 83.21% dari kriteria yang diharapkan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah agar melakukan implementasi sepenuhnya SIM Akademik yang ada, dan perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan yang menguji dampak implementasi SIM Akademik ini.
Islamic Integrated Primary School (SDIT) Fithrah Insani must provide quality education services. For it must be supported by the quality of academic information that is accurate, precise, and quick. It can use an Academic Management Information System (MIS). This study aimed to analyze the implementation of information technology based Academic MIS in SDIT Fithrah Insani and its effectiveness. The method used is a qualitative method of analyzing requirements and strategic planning implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness of Academic MIS implementation. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and study documentation was processed and analyzed using the method of value chain analysis and SWOT analysis, analysis of the effectiveness of MIS implementation is done using information systems success model of DeLone McLean of three-dimensional quality of the quality of information, systems, and services. Conclusions of this study is SDIT Fithrah Insani has internal forces and high chance to implement information technology based Academic MIS. Selected MIS is a web-based School of Information Systems made by the Jaringan Informasi Bersama Antar Sekolah (JIBAS). And analytical results show that an effective information system to rate the effectiveness of 83.21% of the expected criteria. Recommendations of this study is to fully implement the existing Academic MIS, and further studies will be needed to test the impact of the implementation of this academic MIS.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alaranta, Maria (2005). Evaluating Success in Post-Merger IS Integration: A Case Study. Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation Volume 8 Issue 3 2005 (143-150) [online]. Tersedia : http://www.ejise.com [17 November 2006]
Al-Jufri, Hamid (2011). Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan. Jakarta: Smart Grafika
Bannister, Frank and Remenyi Dan (2004). Value Perception in IT Investment Decisions. The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation Volume 7 Issue 1 (2004), [online]. Tersedia : http://www.ejise.com [17 November 2006]
Brown, A (2005). IS Evaluation in Practice. The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation Volume 8 Issue 3, pp 169-178, [online]. Tersedia : http://www.ejise.com [17 November 2006]
Crawford, Susan et.al (1987). Beyond the Online Catalog: Developing an Academic Information System in the Sciences. Bulletin Medical Library Association. 75(3) July 1987
Cronholm, Stefan and Goldkuhl, Göran (2003). Strategies for Information Systems Evaluation- Six Generic Types. The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation Volume 6 Issue 2 (2003), pp 65-74, [online]. Tersedia: http://www.ejise.com [17 November 2006]
Davis, F., (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 319-40. [online]. Tersedia : http://www.misq.org/discovery/MISQD_isworld/index.html [27 Februari 2007]
Davis, G.B. (1992). Kerangka Dasar Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bagian II: Struktur dan Pengembangannya. Jakarta: PT Bina Print.
DeLone, W.H. & McLean, E.R. 1992. Information Systems Success: The Quest for the Dependent Variable. Information Systems Research. Vol. 3 (1). Pp. 60-95. The Institute of Management Sciences (sekarang INFORMS).
DeLone, W.H. & McLean, E.R. 2003. The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A ten-Year Update. Journal of Management Information Systems. Vol. 19 (4). Pp. 9 – 30. M.E. Sharpe, Inc.
Demir, Kamile (2006). School Management Information Systems in Pimary Schools. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology - TOJET Volume 5, Issue 2, Article 6 (2006), pp 32-45, [online]. Tersedia : http://www.tojet.net/articles/526.pdf [29 Juli 2010]
Fattah, Nanang. (2004). Landasan Manajemen Pendidikan. Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya
Gemmell, Margaret (2003). A Post-Implementation Evaluation of a Student Information System in the UK Higher Education Sector. The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation Volume 6 Issue 2 (2003), pp 95-106, [online]. Tersedia : http://www.ejise.com [17 November 2006]
Gibson, LG, Ivanicevich, JM, and Donnely, JH (1996). Organisasi : Perilaku, Struktur dan Proses Jilid 1 Edisi Kelima. Terjemahan. Jakarta : Penerbit Erlangga
Gufroni, Acep I (2011), Information Systems Strategic Planning at the Siliwangi University Tasikmalaya, International Journal of Advanced Engineering Sciences and Technologies (IJAEST), Vol No. 6, Issue No. 1, 053 – 059, [online]. Tersedia : http://www.ijaest.iserp.org [29 April 2012]
Hajer, Kefi. (2002). IS/IT Evaluation: A Context-Based and Process-Oriented Perspective. The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evalua-tion Volume 3 Issue 1, [online]. Tersedia: http://www.ejise.com [17 November 2006]
Hedberg, John G and Barry Harper (1992). Educational information systems: Problems of the small educational organization. Australian Journal of Educational Technology 1992, 8(2), pp 132-160, [online]. Tersedia : http://www.ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet8/hedberg.html [January 19, 2010]
Hussain, KM. (1977). Management Information System For Higher Education. New Mexico: OECD
Isherwood, Robert S et al (2005). School Management Information System Implementation and Its Impact on the Loosely Coupled Organizational Structure of an Elementary School: A Case Study. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 33(5), 1-11
Jogiyanto. (1999). Analisis dan Disain Sistem Informasi: Pendekatan Struktur dan Aplikasi Bisnis. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Jones, Steve. (2005). IS Value and Investment Appraisal: A case study of a local authority. The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation Volume 7 Issue 1 November 2004, [online]. Tersedia : http://www.ejise.com [17 November 2006]
Lorenzy, Nancy M (1992). Introduction: Integrated Academic Information Management Systems (IAIMS). Bulletin Medical Library Association. 80(3) July 1992
Lukiastuti, Fitri dan Mualiawan Hamdani (2011). Manajemen Strategik Dalam Organisasi. Yogyakarta: CAPS
Mc Millan and Schumacher (2001). Research in Education 5th edition. New York : Longman
Mentzas, Gregory. (2008). A Functional Taxonomy of Computer Based Information Systems. International Journal of Information Management, Volume 14, No. 6, December, pp. 397-410. Tersedia : http://www.pages.drexel.edu/~al33/ resources/CBIS-taxonomy.pdf [15 Agustus 2010]
Moleong, Lexy.J. (1989). Metodologi Penelitian kualitatif. Bandung : P.T. Rosda Karya
Myers, Michael D. (1997). Qualitative Research in Information Systems. Management Information System Quarterly (MISQ) (1997), [online]. Tersedia : http://www.misq.org/discovery/MISQD_isworld/index.html [27 Februari 2007]
Nijland, Menno (2003). IT cost benefit management improvement from a critical perspective. The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation Volume 5 Issue 1 (2003), [online]. Tersedia : http://www.ejise.com [17 November 2006]
Novianti Ariza dan Ami Fauzijah (2009). Sistem Informasi Sekoolah Dasar Berbasis SMS. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi (2009), pp 40-45, [online]. Tersedia : http://journal.uii.ac.id/index.php/Snati/article/viewFile/ 949/912 [17 November 2006]
Nurhayati, Sri (2009). Analisis Strategis Sistem Teknologi Informasi dengan Pendekatan Analisis SWOT. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Informatika 2009. Pp. 149-154. Yogyakarta: UPN Veteran
Ozkan S (2006). A Process Capability Approach to Information Systems Effectiveness Evaluation. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation, Vol. 9, Iss. 1, pp 7-14, [online]. Tersedia : http://www.ejise.com [17 November 2006]
Pant, Soemendra and Cheng Hsu (1995). Strategic Information Systems Planning: A Review. Information Resources Management Association International Conference 1995. p. 1-23
Pienaar, Heila (2003). Design and Development of an Academic Portal. Libri, 2003, vol. 53, pp. 118–129 [online]. Tersedia : http://hagar.up.ac.za/catts/ learner/heilap/personalhomepage.html [4 November 2006]
Pratama, Darizki dkk (2008). Analisis Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Bumi Putera Inline. Jurnal Piranti Warta. Vol. 11 No. 3 Agustus 2008. pp. 429-439
Rangkuti, Freddy. (2001). Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Rochaety, Eti, et al. (2005). Sistem Informasi Manajemen dalam Pendidikan. Jakarta : Bumi Aksara
Rofiq, Ainur (2004). Disain Sistem Informasi Akademik. Jakarta : TPSDP
Sallis, Edward (2006). Total Quality Management in Education. Terjemahan. Yogyakarta : IRCiSoD
Samik-Ibrahim, Rahmat M. (2006). Penelitian Bidang Sistem Informasi Managemen di Indonesia (SIMDI): Quo Vadis? [online]. Tersedia : http://rms46.vlsm.org/2/114.pdf [14 Mei 2006]
Sarkissian, Alfred. (2010). Types of Management Information Systems. [online]. Tersedia: http://www.ehow.com/about_5194585_types-management-information-systems.html [10 Agustus 2010]
Schell, George P. (2005). Evidence of Information System Value. The Electronic Journal Information Systems Evaluation Volume 6 Issue 3, [online]. Tersedia : http://www.ejise.com [17 November 2006]
Stoner, James AF & Wankel, Charles (1996). Manajemen. Terjemahan (Wilhelminus W. Bakowatun). Jakarta : Intermedia
Sugiyono (2005). Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung : Alfabeta
Suryadi, Ace (2006). Sistem Informasi Pendidikan, [online]. Tersedia : http://www1.bpkpenabur.or.id/kps-jkt/berita/9807/artikel1.htm [5 Juni 2006]
Sutabri, Tata (2005). Sistem Informasi Manajemen. Yogyakarta : Penerbit Andi
Tim Dosen Jurusan Administrasi Pendidikan. (2005). Pengelolaan Pendidikan. Bandung: Jurusan Administrasi Pendidikan UPI.
Tim Dosen PPS UPI. (2003). Sistem Informasi Manajemen dalam Pendidikan. Bahan Diklat Teknis Manajemen Kepala Sekolah Dasar. Kantor Diklat Pemkot Bandung kerjasama dengan Program Pascasarjana UPI.
Ward, J, Peppard, J, (2002). Strategic Planning For Information Strategy, 3rd ed, England : John willey & sons, LTD
Yayasan Fithrah Insani. (2010). Rencana Strategis Yayasan Fithrah Insani 2010-2015. Bandung : Yayasan Fithrah Insani
------ (1992). Kerangka Dasar Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bagian I: Jakarta: PT Gramedia.
------ (2007). Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Sekolah Dasar. Jakarta : Direktorat Tenaga Kependidikan, Ditjen PMPTK Depdiknas.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jap.v17i1.6433
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan
ISSN: p.1412-8152 e.2580-1007
Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan is issued by Program Studi Administrasi Pendidikan Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats