Factors Predicting Intention to Give Waqf in Agriculture Sector

A Jajang. W Mahri, Juliana Juliana, Mumuh Muhammad, Kiki Hardiansyah, Rida Rosida, Ahmad Muhammad Oroji

Abstract


Purpose - this study is to analyze the Muslim community’s intention to provide waqf for the agricultural sector using Islamic religiosity variable, variables in the theory of planned behavior and variable of waqf knowledge.

Design / Methodology / Approach - this study is survey method with quantitative approach and Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) as analysis tool. This study processes data from the questionnaires distributed to 574 respondents living in various provinces as samples.

Findings – the study show that all exogenous variables have a positive effect on endogenous variables, except for Islamic religiosity. Apart from that, the attitude variable is able to mediate the positive influence of the level of Islamic religiosity on intentions to give waqf in the agricultural sector.

Practical Implications– This research makes a significant contribution to the literature on productive waqf and can be a reference for stakeholders in developing waqf programs in Indonesia, especially in the agricultural sector which has great potential but has not been utilized optimally.

Originality/Value– This research fills a gap in the existing literature by examining waqf intentions in the agricultural sector, an area that has been minimally researched previously. In addition, this research modifies and expands the use of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) by including the waqf knowledge variable to better understand the intentions of the Indonesian Muslim community in providing waqf in the agricultural sector.


Keywords


Agriculture; Islamic religiosity; theory of planned behavior; waqf knowledge; productive waqf

Full Text:

PDF

References


International Journal of Social Economics, 45(1), 158–172. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-10-2016-0295

Abdullah, A., & Saiti, B. (2016). A Re-Examination of Musharakah Bonds and Waqf Development : The Case of Singapore. Intellectual Discourse, 4878, 541–562.

Adirestuty, F., Juliana, J., Ilmy, R. M., & Masriza, M. (2021). Determinant Factor of Cash Waqf Intentions among Indonesian Society. Strengthening Islamic Economy and Financial System in the Post Pandemic Era, Digitalization and Sustainability, 291–307.

Ahmed, U., Mustafa, O., & Ogunbado, A. F. (2015). Accessibility to Basic Healthcare Services and Its Implications on Maqasid Al-Shariah: A study of Muslim Community in Uganda. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 20(3), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-20336673

Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Orgnizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Alam, E.-I. P. ., Juliana, & Rosida, R. . (2024). Strategy of Productive Waqf Utilization as a Medium for Food Security in Indonesia: An AHP Approach. Islamic Social Finance, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.58968/isf.v4i1.482

Al-Harethi, A. R. S. (2019). Factors Determine Cash Waqf Participation in Kedah , Malaysia : Perception from Students in Kolej University Insaniah. IKONOMIKA: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 4(1), 53–59.

Alifiandy, M. M., & Sukmana, R. (2020). The Influence of Planned Behaviour theory and Knowledge Towards the Waqif Intention in Contributing Waqf. JEBIS: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 6(2), 260–272. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v6i2.22624

Ascarya, A., Sukmana, R., Rahmawati, S., & Masrifah, A. R. (2022). Developing cash waqf models for Baitul Maal wat Tamwil as integrated Islamic social and commercial microfinance. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-09-2020-0267

Astuti, D., Syamsul Bakhri, B., & Masrayanti, M. (2021). Pemetaan Potensi Wakaf Produktif Di Kota Pekanbaru. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Agama Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan, 18(2), 104–109. https://doi.org/10.25299/al-hikmah:jaip.2021.vol18(2).5344

Azganin, H., Kassim, S., & Sa’ad, A. A. (2021). Proposed waqf crowdfunding models for small farmers and the required parameters for their application . Islamic Economic Studies, 29(1), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-01-2021-0006

Azizi, N. D., Shukor, S. A., & Sabri, H. (2019). Determinants Of Repeated Endowers ’ Donation Intention In Cash Waqf : A Case Study In Majlis Agama Islam Dan Adat Melayu Perak ( MAIPk ). Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 10(2), 154–163. https://doi.org/10.18196/mb.10175

Badan Wakaf Indonesia. (2021). Wakaf Tak Terbatas 3M: Masjid, Madrasah, Makam. https://www.bwi.go.id/5800/2021/01/19/wakaf-tak-terbatas-3m-masjid-madrasahmakam/

Badan Wakaf Indonesia. (2019a). Buku Pintar Wakaf. Badan Wakaf Indonesia.

Badan Wakaf Indonesia. (2019b). Kisah Wakaf Sumur Utsman bin Affan. https://www.bwi.go.id/4222/2019/12/20/kisah-wakaf-sumur-utsman-bin-affan/

Baqutayan, S. M. S. (2018). Waqf Revival : A Policy Perspective. Journal of Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, 4(2), 20–27.

Clark, R. ., & Goldsmith, R. . (2006). Global innovativeness and consumer susceptibility to interpersonal influence. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 14(4), 275–285.

Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran. Pustaka Pelajar.

Dandy, M., Wildana, A., Musa, S., & Jafaar, S. (2018). Proposed Waqf Framework for Food Security and Price Stabilization Policy of Rice in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Finance, 7(2), 070–085.

Efendi, R., Sukidjo, & Bahrun, K. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Niat Membeli Makanan Berlabel Halal pada Mahasiswa Muslim Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(1), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i1.514

Fawwaz, M. F., Juliana, J., Cakhyaneu, A., Muhammad, M., & Marlina, R. (2021). Waqf as Alternative Financing Resource for Infrastructure Development in Indonesia: Analytical Hierarchy Process Approach. Islamic Research, 3(2), 50-58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v3i2.53

Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode Penelitian Manajemen: Pedoman Penelitian untuk Penulisan Skripsi, Tesis dan Disertasi Ilmu Manajemen (5th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Garson, G.D. (2016), Partial Least Squares: regression and Structural Equation Models, Statistical

Publishing Associates.

Ghozali, I. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling: Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. (2017). Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Sage Publication

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., Black, W. C., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Annabel Ainscow.

Hasbullah, N. A., Khairi, K. F., & Ab. Aziz, M. R. (2016). Intention To Contribute in Corporate Waqf: Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour. UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 3(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2016.3n1.39

Hidayat, R., & Daipon, D. (2018). Studi Komparatif terhadap Ulama Hanafiyyah dan Syafi’iyyah Tentang Wakaf Tunai. Alhurriyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 03(01), 96–111.

Huda, N., Santosa, P. W., & Rini, N. (2022). Factors that Influence Muslim Employee Behaviour to Contribute to Money Waqf through Salary Cutting. Iranian Economic Review, 26(3), 24. https://doi.org/10.22059/ier.2021.81548

Iskandar. (2022). Waqf Institution and Management Cash Waqf During The Ottoman Period. International Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC), 6(1), 37–51. https://doi.org/10.28918/ijibec.v6i1.4851

Ismail, N., & Maryanti, T. (2022a). Determinants of Intention to Donate on Share Waqf: The Case of Muslim Workers in Jakarta. JEBIS: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam. https://www.e-journal.unair.ac.id/JEBIS/article/view/28654

Juliana, J., Munadiyah, R., Rasida, R., Mahri, A. J. W., & Awaluddin, R. (2022). Efficiency of Private Waqf Institutions in Indonesia: Data Envelopment Analysis.

Juliana, J., Jihan, M., Rosida, R., Ismail, S., & Aji, T. S. (2023a). The COVID-19 pandemic and the intention of cash waqf : Approach to theory of reason action , level of religiosity and trust in institutions. Al-Uqud: Journal of Islamic Economics, 7(1), 138–153.

Juliana, J., Janitanisa Romdoni, And Rida Rosida. (2023b). “Does Religiosity Mediate The Level Of Knowledge Of Zakat And The Level Of Income On Decision To Pay Zakat ?” Icceis: Internasional Collaboratif Conference On Islamic Economic Internasional Conference And Call For Paper.

Juliana, J., Ismail, S., Avriliani Utami, S., Rohmana, Y., & Marlina, R. . (2024). Factors Affecting Students’ Intention to Donate Cash Waqf: The Mediating Role of Literacy in Indonesia. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 16(S1), 46–70. https://doi.org/10.55188/ijif.v16iS1.552

Kasdi, A. (2017). Fiqih wakaf Dari Wakaf Klasik Hingga Wakaf Produktif.

Kasri, R. A., & Chaerunnisa, S. R. (2022). The role of knowledge, trust, and religiosity in explaining the online cash waqf amongst Muslim millennials. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(6), 1334–1350. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2020-0101

Kementerian Pertanian. (2021). Statistik Pertanian 2021.

Komite Nasional Keuangan Syariah. (2018). Masterplan Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia 2019-2024. In Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/ Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. https://knks.go.id/storage/upload/1573459280-Masterplan Eksyar_Preview.pdf

Kunju, M. H., & Amin, H. (2019). Young Intellectuals’ Cash Waqf Acceptance in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia: a Preliminary Investigation. Labuan Bulletin of International Business and Finance (LBIBF), 17(2), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.51200/lbibf.v17i2.2538

Kuo, B. C., Arnold, R., & Rodriguez-Rubio, B. (2014). Mediating effects of coping in the link between spirituality and psychological distress in a culturally diverse undergraduate sample. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 17(2), 173–184.

Laila, N., Ratnasari, R. T., Ismail, S., Hidzir, P. A. M., & ... (2022). The Intention of Small and Medium Enterprises’ Owners to Participate in Waqf: the Case of Malaysia and Indonesia. In International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. emerald.com. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2022-0014

Lubis, H. (2020). Potensi Dan Kendala Pengembangan Wakaf Uang Di Indonesia. ISLAMIC BUSINESS and FINANCE, 1(1), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.24014/ibf.v1i1.9373

Luik, M. T., Fatoni, A., & Ahmad, M. F. (2021). Utilising Permaculture to Develop Abandoned Waqf Land in Resolving Food Insecurity in Indonesia. Albukhary Social Business Journal, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.55862/asbjV2I2a007

Majid, R. (2021). Designing Salam-Muzara’ah Linked Waqf to Financing Agricultural Sector. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 7(3), 503–526. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/ 10.21098/jimf.v7i3.1309

Mikail, S. A., Ali, M., & Ahmad, J. (2017). Utilisation of zakāh and waqf fund in micro- takāful models in Malaysia : an exploratory study. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 9(1), 100–105. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2017-010

Mokthar, M. Z. (2018). Penang Muslims’ Perception on Factors Influencing Intention to Give Cash Waqf. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i5/4225

Mokthar, M. Z. (2016). Perceptions of Universiti Sains Malaysia Muslim Staff on F actors Influencing their Intention to Perform Cash Waqf. Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 4(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.15640/jisc.v4n2a11

Mujani, W. K., Taib, M. S. M., Rifin, M. K. I., & Khalid, K. A. T. (2018). The history of the development of higher education waqf in Malaysia. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(3), 549–557.

Musahidah, U., & Sobari, N. (2021). Determinants of the Intentions of Indonesian Muslim Millennials in Cash Waqf Using E-Payment. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 9(2), 65–91.

Mustika, H., Eliyana, A., & Agustina, T. S. (2019). Antecedents of knowledge sharing behaviour. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 8(2), 57– 71.

Nissa, C. (2017). Sejarah, Dasar Hukum Dan Macam-Macam Wakaf. Tazkiya: Jurnal Keislaman, Kemasyarakatan & Kebudayaan, 18(02), 205–219.

Nuryitmawan, T. R. (2022). Determinants of The Intention to Participate in Waqf: Altruism, Trust, and Religiosity. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 3(2), 199–211.

Qahaf, M. (2004). Al-Waqf al-Islami; Tatawwuruhu, Idaratuhu, Tanmiyyatuhu (II). Dar al-Fikr Damaskus.

Qahaf, M. (2000). Wakaf Islam: Sejarah, Pengelolaan dan Pengembangannya. Dar al-Fikr.

Peri, O. (1992). Waqf and Ottoman Welfare Policy. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Oreint, 35(2), 167–186. https://www.ptonline.com/articles/how-to-get-better-mfi-results

Pitchay, A. A., Meera, A. K. M., & Saleem, M. Y. (2015). Factors influencing the behavioral intentions of muslim employees to contribute to cash-waqf through salary deductions. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3065257

Putra, S., & Nurdin, R. (2018). Penerapan Theory of Planned Behavior dalam Pembelian Makanan Halal pada Masyarakat di Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen, 3(2), 13–21.

Razak, D. A., Amin, H., & Zuhaimi, A. Z. (2021). Factors Influencing Intentions on Use of Cash Waqf As an Aid in Time of Covid-19 in Malaysia. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 24(3), 1–8.

Razak, D. A., Zakaria, F. M., & Burhan, A. A. (2019). Factors that determine donors intention to endow cash waqf for microenterprises in Malaysia. Adam Academy Journal of Social Sciences. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/adamakademi/issue/51862/521253

Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., and Becker, J.-M. 2015. "SmartPLS 3." Boenningstedt: SmartPLS GmbH, http://www.smartpls.com.

Saad, N., Kayadibi, S., & Hamid, Z. (2017). The Contribution of WAqf Institutions In Malaysia and Turkey in Improving the Socio-Economic Conditions of the Society. Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics, 4(1), 1–29.

Sakti, M. R. P., Thaker, H. bin M. T., Qoyum, A., & Qizam, I. (2016). Determinants of Cash Waqf Contribution in Klang Valley and Selangor: a SEM Approach. Determinants of Cash. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 13(1), 104–116.

Selasi, D. (2021). Membangun Negeri Dengan Wakaf Produktif. TAWAZUN : Journal of Sharia Economic Law, 4(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.21043/tawazun.v4i1.8741

Shohibudin, M. (2019). Wakaf Agraria: Signifikansi Wakaf bagi Agenda Reforma Agraria. Baitul Hikmah.

Shukor, S. A., Anwar, I. F., Aziz, S. A., & Sabri, H. (2017). Muslim attitude towards participation in cash WAQF: Antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Business and Society, 18(1), 193–204.

Sukmana, R., Ratnasari, R. T., & Widiastuti, T. (2021). Issues and challenges of waqf in providing healthcare resources. Islamic Economic Studies. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-09-2021-0034

Thaker, M. A. B. M. T., Mohammed, M. O., Duasa, J., & Abdullah, M. A. (2016). The behavioral intention of micro enterprises to use the integrated cash waqf micro enterprise investment (ICWME-I) model as a source of financing. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 18(2), 111–130. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.12565

Usman, M., & Rahman, A. A. (2021). Funding higher education through waqf : a lesson from Pakistan. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Managementand Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 14(2), 409–424. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2019-0200

Wulandari, N. S., Kurniaputri, M. R., & Rachman, Y. T. (2022). Public Intention in Buying Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk: Modification of Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). JEBIS: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 8(2), 288–301. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v8i2.37794

Yusoff, R., Rahman, S. A. A., & Mohamed, W. N. W. (2018). Factors Influencing the Intention to Perform Cash Waqf among Muslim Staff at Universiti Teknologi MARA , Kelantan Campus. International Conference on Islam and Global Issues.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/rief.v7i2.76408

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 A Jajang. W Mahri, Juliana, Juliana, Mumuh Muhammad, Kiki Hardiansyah, Rida Rosida, Ahmad Muhammad Oroji

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that makes research freely available to the public and supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Internasional (CC BY-SA 4.0).

StatCounter - Free Web Tracker and Counter View My Stats