Enhancing Narrative Writing Skills of Elementary School Teacher Education Students through Concentrated Language Encounter (CLE) Model Assisted by Short Film Learning Media

Muhammad Rizal Fauzi, Duhita Savira Wardhani, Ryan Dwi Puspita, Deri Fadly Pratama, Galih Dani Septian Rahayu

Abstract


This research aims at improving the narrative essay writing skills of elementary school teacher education students through Concentrated Language Encounter (CLE) learning activities assisted by short film learning media by employing a quasi-experimental nonequivalent group design. The subjects were all primary teacher education students in West Java, with a sample of 31 elementary school teacher education students in Cimahi City as the experimental class, and 31 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teacher education students in Bandung City as the control class. The results of the post-test research showed that the average skill of writing narrative essays in the experimental class was 81.10, while the control class obtained an average of 66.32. While the test results of the average N-gain difference in writing narrative essay skills with 2-tailed sig were 0.000 with a significance level of less than 0.05. These findings revealed that there was an increase in the writing narrative essay skills of elementary school teacher education students through the application CLE Model assisted by short film learning media. This research is expected to facilitate lecturers/teachers to teach narrative essay writing skills by optimizing all language skills through the CLE model assisted by short film media.


Keywords


Writing skills; narrative essays; concentrated language encounters (CLE); short films

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahsin, M. N. (2016). Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Narasi Dengan Menggunakan Media Audiovisual Dan Metode Quantum Learning [Improving Narrative Writing Skills Using Audiovisual Media and Quantum Learning Methods]. Refleksi Edukatika, 6(2), 158–171. https://doi.org/10.24176/re.v6i2.607

Arsyad, S. A. (2010). Character Education, Presented at the National Workshop on Character Education. Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional.

Astuti, Y. (2014). Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Film Animasi terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Narasi Siswa Ess Kelas V [Effects of The Use of Animation Film Media on the Narrative Text Writing Skill of Grade V Students of Ess]. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 2(2), 250–262. https://doaj.org/article/f75324e246104df792e3b0a79765727f

Atmazaki. (2013). Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia: Pola Pikir, Pendekatan Ilmiah, Teks (Genre), dan Asesmen Otentik [Implementation of Curriculum 2013 for Indonesian Language Subjects: Mindset, Scientific Approach, Text (Genre), and Authentic As. Proceeding of the International Seminar on Language and Arts, 2, 15–22. http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/isla/article/view/3962

Azoa, S. A. (2010). Concentrated Language Encounter (CLE) Program, Stage 2: an Effective Aproach for Improving Literacy. Learning Resources Portal. http://lrmds.deped.gov.ph/detail/572

Behice, V. (2016). Influence of cooperative integrated reading and composition technique on foreign students reading and writing skills in Turkish. In Educational Research and Reviews (Vol. 11, Issue 12, pp. 1168–1179). https://doi.org/10.5897/err2016.2744

Bonyadi, A. (2014). The effect of topic selection on EFL students’ writing performance. SAGE Open, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014547176

Bustamante, A., & Eom, M. (2017). Linguistically Diverse Students’ Attitudes towards Writing in English. Texas Journal of Literacy Education, 5(1), 44–56. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1147642&site=ehost-live

Creswell, J. (2014). Research Design (Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Mixed). Pustaka Pelajar.

Erdogan, O. (2017). The effect of cooperative writing activities on writing anxieties of prospective primary school teachers. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 3(2), 560–570. https://doi.org/10.21890/ijres.328085

Feeney, T., & Gajaseni, C. (2020). Effectiveness of reading short stories to develop intercultural communicative competence among Thai students at an international school. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 13(2), 126–141. https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/LEARN/issue/view/16657

Foulstone, A. R., & Kelly, A. (2019). Enhancing academic self-efficacy and performance among fourth year psychology students: Findings from a short educational intervention. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 13(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2019.130209

Galante, A. (2015). Developing EAL Learners’ Intercultural Sensitivity Through a Digital Literacy Project. TESL Canada Journal, 32(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v32i1.1199

Gray, B., Walker., & Cazden, C. (1992). Concentrated language Encounter: The International Biography of a Curiculum Concept. Journal of ERIC Database, 1–32.

Hekmati, N., Ghahremani Ghajar, S. S., & Navidinia, H. (2018). Movie-generated EFL writing: Discovering the act of writing through visual literacy practices. International Journal of Language Studies, 12(2), 51–64.

Huang, Y. W. (2015). My Teaching Experience With Navajo College Students, Writing Anxiety, Contrastive Rhetoric, and Some Suggestions. SAGE Open, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015603105

Ibnian, S. (2010). The Effect of Using the Story- Mapping Technique on Developing Tenth Grade Students’ Short Story Writing Skills in EFL. English Language Teaching, 3(4), 181–194. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n4p181

Kervin, L., Comber, B., & Woods, A. (2017). Toward a Sociomaterial Understanding of Writing Experiences Incorporating Digital Technology in an Early Childhood Classroom. Literacy Research: Theory, Method, and Practice, 66(1), 183–197. https://doi.org/10.1177/2381336917718522

Kim, S. (2016). The effects of multimodality through storytelling using various movie clips. CALL Communities and Culture – Short Papers from EUROCALL 2016, 2016(2016), 221–224. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2016.eurocall2016.565

Köroğlu. (2020). Effects of Digital Short Stories on the Development of Listening Skills: An Action Research. Gist Education and Learning Research Journal, 65–84.

Li, X., & Zhang, M. (2015). Rising to the Challenge: What Practicing Teachers Learned From a Process-Based Writing Project in a Graduate Capstone Seminar. SAGE Open, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015590163

Martono, R. D. A., Asib, A., & Asrori, M. (2019). Improving Students’ Skill In Writing Narrative Text Through Animation Movies. Sebelasmaret Universitas Surakarta, 5, 402–409.

Miller, S. M. (2013). A research metasynthesis on digital video composing in classrooms: An evidence-based framework toward a pedagogy for embodied learning. Journal of Literacy Research, 45(4), 386–430. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X13504867

Mongar, D. S., & Chalermnirundorn, N. (2020). The Use of Animated Movies to Enhance Narrative Writing Skills of Grade Six Bhutanese. Thai Journal Online, 245–262. https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AJPU/article/view/223267

Mouri, C. (2020). Summarizing as a Strategy to Enhance Grammar and Writing Skills: The Case of First Year LMD Learners at the Algerian University Dr. Tahar Moulay-Saida. Arab World English Journal, 11(2), 303–310. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no2.21

OECD. (2018). Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) Result from PISA 2018. In Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) Result from PISA 2018. http://www.oecd.org/pisa/ Data

Persadha, D. A. K. (2016). Studi Kompetensi Kemampuan Menulis di Kalangan Mahasiswa [Writing Ability Competency Study Among Students]. Muaddib : Education and Islamic Studies, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24269/muaddib.v6n1.2016.1-20

Promnont, P., & Rattanavich, S. (2015). Concentrated language encounter instruction model III in reading and creative writing abilities. English Language Teaching, 8(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n5p1

Radesi, N. M. D., Marhaeni, A. A. I. N., & Natajaya, I. N. (2013). Pengaruh Model Concentrated Language Encounter (CLE) terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Membaca Bahasa Inggris Ditinjau dari Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 2 Almapura [The Influence of the Concentrated Language Encounter (CLE) Model on the Re. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 4(1).

Rattanavich, S. (2015). Concentrated Language Encounter Approach in Practice for Global Teaching of Literacy: Lighthouse Strategy Implementation. International Education Studies, 8(7), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n7p21

Santrock, J. W. (2012). Life-Span Development The development of the thirteenth edition of the life span of volume 1 (Benedictine Widyasinta’s translation). Erlangga.

Saputra, H.J. & Shofa, V. M. (2015). Keefektifan Media Video Animasi terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Narasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Bandungrejo 02 Mranggen [Effectiveness of Animated Video Media on Ability Writing Narrative Articles and Student Learning IV Grade SDN]. Proseding Seminar Nasioanl PGSD Universitas PGRI Semarang, 330–345. http://prosiding.upgris.ac.id/index.php/pgsd2015/pgsd2015/paper/view/566

Stockard, J., Wood, T. W., Coughlin, C., & Khoury, C. R. (2018). The Effectiveness of Direct Instruction Curricula: A Meta-Analysis of a Half Century of Research. Sage Journal, 5, 897. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654317751919

Süğümlü, Ü. (2020). An Action Research on the Improvement of Writing Skill in Teacher Training. Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research, 15(1), 137–162. https://doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2020.236.8

Sukmawati. (2016). Efektivitas Model Concentrated Language Encounter (CLE) dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Sekolah Dasar [The Effectiveness of Concentrated Language Encounter (CLE) Model in Improving Reading Skills Primary School Students]. Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 2(1), 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jpsd.v2i1.665

Yung, K. W. H. (2019). Learning, Teaching, and Researching in Shadow Education in Hong Kong: An Autobiographical Narrative Inquiry. ECNU Review of Education, 2(1), 64–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531119840871




DOI: https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v8i2.29464

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2021 Mimbar Sekolah Dasar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Stats