Self-efficacy in Primary Schools Students as Potential Characters: From the Perspective of Students’ Self-ability and Interest

Yeni Rakhmawati, Ali Mustadi

Abstract


Self-efficacy has an important role to strengthen one's belief in completing assignment. This research focused on lack of self-efficacy in primary school students. The purpose of this research is to describe the potentials and urgency of self-efficacy seen from the perspective of students’ self-abilities and interests in the fifth grade of primary schools. The subjects of this research were 108 students and 14 teachers in primary schools in Seyegan Sub-district, Sleman, Yogyakarta, which implemented the 2013 Curriculum. The object of this research was response self-efficacy. Moreover, a descriptive quantitative approach was adopted as the research method. The instruments of this research were a questionnaire and an open interview guidelines Data collection technique used a non-test method using questionnaire and an open interview guidelines. The findings revealed that: [1] students in the fifth grade of primary schools had started to show self-efficacy; [2] students were able to value themselves; [3] self-efficacy could develop into potential characters. Self-efficacy of students was able to be developed starting from primary schools.


Keywords


potential character; primary schools; self-efficacy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ananda, Rusydi & Fadhli, Muhammad. (2018). Statistik pendidikan (Teori dan praktik dalam pendidikan. Medan: Widya Puspita.

Arslan, C., & Yavuz, G. (2012). WCES 2012 A study on mathematical literacy self-efficacy beliefs of prospective teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 5622–5625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.484.

Az-zahra, H. R., Sarkadi, S., & Bachtiar, I. G. (2018). Students ’ Social Literacy in their Daily Journal. Jurnal Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 5(3), 162–173. https://doi.org/10.17509/mimbar-sd.v5i3.12094.

Bandura, Albert. (2009). Self-efficacy in changing societies. Cambridge University Press.

Elahi, S., Amrai, K., & Javad, M. (2011). The relationship between self-efficacy and academic achievement in high school students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 765–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.180.

Eller, L. S., Lev, E. L., Yuan, C., & Watkins, A. V. (2016). Describing self-care self-efficacy: definitiion, measurement, outcomes , and implications. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge,0(0), 1–11.

Ghufron, MN & Risnawita, R. (2012). Teori-teori psikologi. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Hergenhahn, BR & Olson, M.H. (2013). An introduction of theories of learning, https://www.coursehero.com/, diakses 15 November 2018.

Hirst, G., & Tsai, P. C. (2015). Exploitation and exploration climates ’ influence on performance and creativity diminishing returns as function of self-efficacy. Journal Sagehub, XX(X), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315596814.

Irvine, Jim & Christopher. (2010). Final draft set of child friendly schools standards and indicators for teacher education. USA: UNICEF.

Kemendikbud. (2017). Ikhtisar data pendidikan tahun 2016/2017. Jakarta: Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

King, Laura. (2010). Psikologi umum sebuah pandangan apresiatif. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Künkler, M., & Lerner, H. (2016). A private matter? Religious education and democracy in Indonesia and Israel. Britsh Journal of Religious Education, February 2016. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2015.1113933.

Kusrieni, Devi. (2015). Hubungan efikasi diri dengan perilaku mencontek. Jurnal Psikopedia: 2014. vol.3, no.2, hlm. 100-111.

Lawrence A. Pervin, Daniel Cervone, Oliver P. Jhon. (2010). Psikologi Kepribadian Teori dan Pene-litian. (Terjemahan A. K. Anwar). Jakarta: Kencana (Edisi asli diterbitkan tahun 2004 oleh McGraw-Hill Company Inc.).

Legowo, V.A., Yuwono. S., & Rustam, A. (2010). Correlation between self-efficacy and perception of leadership transformational style with job participation on the employess. Jurnal Psikohumanika, vol 3, 26-40.

Masino, S., & Niño-zarazúa, M. (2015). WIDER Working Paper 2015 / 033 What works to improve the quality of student learning in developing countries? (March), UNU WIDER, 1-24.

Mukhid. (2009). Self-efficacy (perspektif teori kognitif sosial dan implikasinya terhadap pendidikan. Jurnal Tadris: .4, .1, . 107-122.

Mustadi, A. (2011). Pendidikan karakter berwawasan sosiokultural (sociocultural based character education) di sekolah dasar, daerah istimewa yogyakarta (DIY). Dinamika Pendidikan, (20), 1–15.

OECD. (2015). Programme for international student assessment (PISA) result from PISA 2015 www.oecd.org.edu/pisa, diakses 15 November 2018.

Park, H., & Han, M. (2016). The effects of social integration support programs in autonomous private , foreign language & international high schools: focusing on changes in academic self-efficacy, self esteem, and career maturity. The Journal of Korean Education, 43 (2), 67-96.

Qodar, N. (2015). Survei ICRW : 84% Anak Indonesia Alami Kekerasan di. Sekolah. (online).

Rozali, Y. A. (2015). Hubungan efikasi diri akademik dan dukungan sosial orang tua dengan penyesuaian diri akademik pada mahasiswa UEU Jakarta. Jurnal Psikologi, 13(1), 65–70.

Rwanda Ministry of Education. (2009). Child friendly schools infrastructure standards and guidelines. Republic Rwanda : Rwanda Ministry of Education.

Sadewi, A.I., Sugiharto, DYP., & Nusantoro, E. (2012). Meningkatkan self efficacy pelajaran matematika melalui layanan penugasan konten teknik modeling simbolik. Jurnal Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application, vol 1, no. 2, hlm. 8-12.

Schunk, D. H., & Pajares, F. (2002). The Development of academic self-efficacy. Development of Achievement Motivation, 1446, 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012750053-9/50003-6.

Sullivan, K.R., and Mahalik, J. R. (2011). Increasing Career Self-Efficacy for Women: Evaluating a Group Intervention. American Counseling Association, no. 1, vol. 78, 54. Version of Record online : 23 Dec 2011.

Sutirna. (2013). Perkembangan dan Pertumbuhan Peserta Didik. Yogyakarta: ANDI OFFSET.

Ummah, R., & Mustadi, A. (2018). Developing reflective picture storybook media to improve students ’ tolerance in elementary schools. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 173(Icei 2017), 280–283.

Utami, R.D., Saputri, M.K.D., &Kartikasari, F.N. (2017). Implementasi Penerapan SekolahRamah Anak pada Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar. The 5th URECOL Proceeding. February 2017, Yogyakarta. Hal 170-176.

Widodo, R. (2017). Sekolah ramah hak asasi manusia: solusi penghapusan pelanggaran HAM di sekolah. Jakarta: Komnas HAM.

Wijaya, I. P., & Pratitis, N. T. (2012). Efikasi diri akademik , dukungan sosial orangtua dan penyesuaian diri mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan. Jurnal Persona, 117, 40–52.

Woolfolk, A. (2009). Educational psychology active learning edition: edisi kesepuluh bagian kedua. (Terjemahan Prajitno & Mulyantini). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. (Edisi asli diterbitkan tahun 2008 oleh Pearson Education Inc. Allyn and Bacon, 75 Arlington Street, Boston).

Yang, C., & Ersanl, Õ. (2015). The relationship between students ’ academic self-efficacy and language learning motivation: A study of 8th graders. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 472–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.534.

Yusuf, M. (2011). The impact of self-efficacy , achievement motivation, and self- regulated learning strategies on students ’ academic achievement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 2623–2626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.158.

Yusuf, S & Sugandhi, N. M. (2011). Perkembangan peserta didik. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v6i1.15221

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2019 Mimbar Sekolah Dasar

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Stats