Earthquake and Fire Disaster Evacuation Route Plan at Siliwangi University

Setio Galih Marlyono, Dede Wahyu Firdaus, Dita Agustian

Abstract


The natural state of West Java province, especially Tasikmalaya City, which is vulnerable to earthquakes and fires, requires humans to do disaster mitigation in order to minimize the risk and impact of disasters. This includes Siliwangi University which is located in an area with a fairly high potential to be affected by earthquakes and the possibility of a fire disaster that is quite vulnerable. Geographical characteristics and university buildings need to be considered in designing an effective evacuation route. The purpose of this research is to increase the University's readiness and response to earthquake and fire disasters, as well as ensure maximum safety for all academic and administrative communities at Siliwangi University. The approach in this study uses quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the highest availability of disaster facilities and infrastructure of Siliwangi University (Per Building) was 80.95% (University Clinic) and the lowest was 2.38% (FIK RKU Bawah); the highest availability of disaster facilities and infrastructure of Siliwangi University (Per Facilities) was 29.79% (Light Fire Extinguishing/APAR) and the lowest was 2.13% (Disaster Management Post). In conclusion, there needs to be an increase in disaster mitigation preparations at Siliwangi University, Tasikmalaya City.

Keywords


Disaster mitigation ; Earthquake ; Fire Disaster

References


Al Kautsar, P. H., & Mulyono, N. B. (2021). Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction concept for forest and land fire disaster. International Journal of Emergency Services, 10(3), 289-314.

Arrasyid, R., Ruhimat, M., Setiawan, I., Ihsan, H. M., Darmawan, W., Mulyana, A., ... & Darmawanto, R. A. (2024). Design, Development, and Evaluation of a Mobile Learning Application for Geography Education. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 38(1), 109-134.

Cheng, Y., et al. (2019). "Application of GIS in Disaster Management and Evacuation Planning." International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 33(5), 793-815.

Darmawan, R. A., Salira, A. B., Kurniawati, Y., Logayah, D. S., & Arrasyid, R.(2023). Enhancing Digital Literacy in Social Studies through Augmented Reality Media. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 33(1), 69-76.

Fitriany, A. A., Flatau, P. J., Khoirunurrofik, K., & Riama, N. F. (2021). Assessment on the use of meteorological and social media information for forest fire detection and prediction in Riau, Indonesia. Sustainability, 13(20), 11188.

Isya, H. R. M., Wibowo, W. A., & Arrasyid, R. (2021). Analysis of the sunami Disaster risk study in the Pelabuhanratu bay tourism area. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 30(2), 135-144.

Marlyono, Setio Galih. (2019). "Students’ Tsunami Preparedness Level Comparison in Pangandaran, Indonesia." Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial 28, no. 2 164-171.

Pasari, S., Simanjuntak, A. V., Mehta, A., Neha, & Sharma, Y. (2021). The current state of earthquake potential on Java Island, Indonesia. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 178, 2789-2806.

Prayoga, M. B. R., & Koestoer, R. H. (2021). Improving forest fire mitigation in Indonesia: A lesson from Canada. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 9(3), 293-305.

Pribadi, K. S., Abduh, M., Wirahadikusumah, R. D., Hanifa, N. R., Irsyam, M., Kusumaningrum, P., & Puri, E. (2021). Learning from past earthquake disasters: The need for knowledge management system to enhance infrastructure resilience in Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 64, 102424.

Rahmawati, F., & Isya, H. R. M. (2022). Determining The Location of The Earthquake Shelter Evacuation In School. Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial, 31(2), 149-158.

Ruswandi, D., Maarif, S., & Wijaya, A. F. (2021). Strategic Analysis of Collaborative Governance for Disaster Management on Forest and Land Fires in Indonesia. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 1707-1716.

Samanta, S., et al. (2020). "Design and Optimization of Earthquake Evacuation Routes Using GIS." Journal of Geospatial Engineering, 17(1), 45-59.

Sari, M. A., & Lestari, E. (2019). "Kesiapsiagaan Kampus dalam Menghadapi Bencana Kebakaran." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 14(3), 67-75.

Shafrullah, F., Sedarmayanti, S. I., Akbar, B., Effendy, K., Lukman, S., Kurniawati, L., ... & Asral, K. (2022). Risk Management for Fire Disaster Prevention in DKI Jakarta Province. Journal of Positive Psychology and Wellbeing, 6(2), 739-752.

Wahyuni, L., Rohmat, D., & Setiawan, I. (2018). Hazard analysis of earthquake in the main campus of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. J. Pendidik. Ilmu Sos, 27(2), 116.

Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., & Huang, X. (2023). Design a safe firefighting time (SFT) for major fire disaster emergency response. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 88, 103606.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpis.v33i2.75626

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.