KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN LANSKAP DESA WISATA: Studi Kasus Desa Wisata Tenun Troso
Abstract
Abstract: Tourist village has become one of the most popular forms of tourism in Indonesia. One of the tourist villages is Troso which is is well-known for its traditional woven fabric, which is marketed nationally and internationally. Since 2010 the village has been designated as a tourist village that faces the challenge of the unwell-prepared condition to accommodate tourists. In addition, the weaving tradition is under threat as the young villagers are less interested in continuing this tradition. This study aims to analyze the Troso Village’s landscape and tourism potential that become the foundation for developing a conceptual landscape plan of tourist village to tackle the issues and deal with the tourism growth in Troso. Weaving tradition will become the center of the tourist village development, incorporating other tourist attractions in which the plan must consider the sustainability of the physical landscape. The study applies spatial and qualitative analysis using scoring, weighing, and descriptive approaches. The spatial analysis shows that 39% of the village area has the potential to be developed as a tourism area, 33% is moderately potential, and 28% is not potential. The concept of landscape plan is developed based on educational and recreational activities using woven tradition as the main theme. The concept elaborates on the elements of space, circulation, tourists’ activities, facilities and infrastructure, and vegetation
Keywords: cultural tourism, sustainability, landscape planning
Abstrak: Desa Wisata telah menjadi salah satu bentuk wisata yang diminati di Indonesia. Salah satu desa wisata yaitu Troso yang terkenal akan produksi tenun ikat tradisonalnya yang dipasarkan di Indonesia dan mancanegara. Desa ini telah ditetapkan sebagai desa wisata sejak 2010, namun belum terencana dengan baik untuk mengakomodir aktivitas pengunjung. Selain itu, tenun Troso terancam keberadaannya karena generasi muda desa kurang berminat untuk menggeluti tradisi ini. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi lanskap dan potensi wisata Desa Troso yang mendasari pengembangan konsep rencana lanskap desa wisata sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan dan mengantisipasi pertumbuhan wisata. Tradisi tenun akan menjadi unsur utama dalam pengembangan wisata dengan memadukan obyek dan daya tarik wisata lain yang ada di desa serta mempertimbangkan aspek keberlanjutan fisik lanskap. Studi ini menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan spasial dan kualitatif dalam analisis melalui metode skoring, pembobotan dan deskriptif. Hasil analisis spasial menunjukkan 39% kawasan desa potensial, 33% cukup potensial, dan 28% tidak potensial dikembangkan untuk aktivitas wisata. Konsep rencana lanskap dikembangkan berdasarkan aktivitas edukatif dan rekreatif yang menempatkan tradisi tenun Troso sebagai tema utama. Konsep tersebut disusun dengan memadukan elemen ruang, sirkulasi, aktivitas wisata, sarana-prasarana, dan vegetasi.
Kata Kunci: desa wisata, pendekatan spasial, perencanaan lanskap
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v7i2.67206
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