PERILAKU PENGGUNA ALUN-ALUN KOTA BEKASI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Kristantri Rahayu, Nurini Nurini

Abstract


Abstract: Alun-alun Kota Bekasi is a public space that is crowded with users even though there is an appeal from the government to stay away from crowds during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to determine the behavior of Alun-alun Kota Bekasi users during the COVID-19 pandemic with a quantitative approach through behavior mapping analysis, time budget and descriptive statistics. Behavior mapping is done in 2 ways: person and place centered mapping. Place centered mapping results in activity types, activity dominance, and density distribution. Person centered mapping results in user movement patterns. Meanwhile, time budget analysis indicates the time consumption of users while in the square. Statistical data is used to support the analysis of user characteristics of the square. Data was collected through observations and questionnaires using incidental sampling techniques to 30 visitors and 30 street vendors. The spatial behavior of users is influenced by the environment, socioeconomic characteristics and visiting patterns. However, COVID-19 has not affected the trading patterns of street vendors. Through the analysis, visitors and street vendors are dominated by people who are knowledgeable about how to prevent COVID-19, but the resultant behavior is contradictory. The resultant behavior tends to ignore health protocols and users behave as usual as if there is no pandemic.

Keywords: Public Space, User Behavior, City square

 

Abstrak: Alun-alun Kota Bekasi merupakan ruang publik yang ramai dikunjungi pengguna walaupun adanya himbauan dari pemerintah menjauhi keramaian di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pengguna Alun-alun Kota Bekasi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui analisis behavior mapping, time budget dan statistik deskriptif. Behavior mapping dilakukan dengan 2 cara: person dan place centered mapping. Place centered mapping menghasilkan jenis aktivitas, dominasi aktivitas, dan sebaran kepadatan. Person centered mapping menghasilkan pola pergerakan pengguna. Sedangkan analisis time budget menunjukkan konsumsi waktu pengguna. Data statistik digunakan untuk mendukung analisis karakteristik pengguna alun-alun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan kuesioner dengan teknik insidental sampling pada 30 pengunjung dan 30 PKL. Melalui analisis, didapati bahwa perilaku spasial pengguna dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan, karakteristik sosial-ekonomi dan pola kunjungan. Namun, COVID-19 tidak mempengaruhi pola berdagang PKL. Pengunjung dan PKL didominasi oleh masyarakat yang paham tentang cara pencegahan COVID-19, namun perilaku yang dihasilkan bertolak belakang. Perilaku yang dihasilkan cenderung abai terhadap protokol kesehatan dan pengguna berperilaku seperti biasa seolah tidak terjadi pandemi.

Kata Kunci: Ruang Terbuka Publik, Perilaku Pengguna, Alun-alun


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jaz.v7i1.60628

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