THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP, PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT, AND COACHING AND MENTORING ON STUDENT DISCIPLINE AT XYZ SCHOOL

Ekawati Ekawati, Khoe Yao Tung

Abstract


Student discipline is an important factor in determining the quality of education in schools. It is also a fundamental element in shaping individuals who are responsible, capable of self-regulation, and accountable in carrying out their duties and obligations. However, violations of rules and student noncompliance are still frequently found, posing a significant challenge. This study aims to analyze the influence of spiritual leadership, parental involvement, and coaching and mentoring on student discipline at XYZ School. A quantitative approach with a correlational design and regression analysis technique was employed. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 35 middle and high school teachers, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that spiritual leadership has a positive effect on student discipline, both directly and through coaching and mentoring in schools. Parental involvement also has a positive impact on student discipline, and coaching and mentoring positively influence student discipline as well. The implications of this study highlight the need for policies that support spiritually based leadership, increased parental involvement, and the development of coaching and mentoring programs to create a conducive educational environment for character formation. The continuous development of best practices in education is essential as part of the effort to enhance character education in Indonesia.

 

Kedisiplinan siswa merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan mutu pendidikan di sekolah. Kedisiplinan juga merupakan unsur mendasar dalam membentuk pribadi yang bertanggung jawab, mampu mengatur diri sendiri, dan bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibannya. Akan tetapi, pelanggaran tata tertib dan ketidakpatuhan siswa masih sering ditemukan sehingga menjadi tantangan yang cukup berarti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan spiritual, keterlibatan orang tua, serta pembinaan dan pendampingan terhadap kedisiplinan siswa di Sekolah XYZ. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional dan teknik analisis regresi digunakan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 35 guru SMP dan SMA yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan spiritual berpengaruh positif terhadap kedisiplinan siswa, baik secara langsung maupun melalui pembinaan dan pendampingan di sekolah. Keterlibatan orang tua juga berdampak positif terhadap kedisiplinan siswa, dan pembinaan dan pendampingan juga berpengaruh positif terhadap kedisiplinan siswa. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya kebijakan yang mendukung kepemimpinan berbasis spiritual, peningkatan keterlibatan orang tua, dan pengembangan program pembinaan dan pendampingan untuk menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang kondusif bagi pembentukan karakter. Pengembangan praktik terbaik dalam pendidikan secara berkelanjutan sangat penting sebagai bagian dari upaya peningkatan pendidikan karakter di Indonesia.


Keywords


Spiritual Leadership; Parental Involvement; Coaching And Mentoring; Student Discipline

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/e.v24i1.80619

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