Public Firm Size Moderating Factors on Audit Report Lag: Evidence from ASEAN

Tanggor Sihombing, Natasya Florencia

Abstract


This research aimed to examine the effect of audit tenure, financial distress, and solvency on audit report lag while considering the size of public firm size as a moderating factor. By employing purposive sampling method, samples of 135 companies from the real estate industry in the Big 5 ASEAN that are listed on SandP Capital IQ from the period 2020-2022 are gathered. This research employs a quantitative approach and data will be analyzed using STATA ver. 17. The research findings demonstrated that audit tenure has a negative effect on audit report lag, whereas financial distress and solvency have a positive impact. The public firm size does not significantly strengthen the negative effect of audit tenure and does not significantly weaken the positive effect of financial distress on audit report lag. However, the public firm size can strengthen the positive effect of solvency on audit report lag. This research aims to provide theoretical implications whereas audit tenure affects agency theory while financial distress and solvency affect compliance theory. While practical implications suggest that companies engage the same auditor, monitoring financial conditions and solvency levels to reduce audit report lags. The novelty of this research is by using real estate industry companies located in the Big 5 ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and Vietnam) as the population and thus enriching understanding within this specific context and extending the applicability of findings to this sector.


Keywords


Audit tenure, Financial distress, Solvency, Audit report lag, Public accounting firm size.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdillah, G., Muda, I., and Abubakar, E. (2022). Factors affecting audit delay with reputation of public accountant office as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2009-2020. International Journal of Research and Review, 9(2), 381–392.

Altman, E. I. (2013). Predicting financial distress of companies: revisiting the Z-score and ZETA® models. In Handbook of research methods and applications in empirical finance (pp. 428-456). Edward Elgar Publishing.

ASEAN Secretariat. (2023). Investing in ASEAN 2023, 1–60. Retrieved from https://asean.org/book/investing-in-asean-2023/

Bagaskara, D., Petrol, & Hera. (2023). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Ukuran KAP, Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Audit Report Lag Pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan. Transekonomika: Akuntansi, Bisnis Dan Keuangan, 3(3), 626–644.

Boloni, R. J. B. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Audit Repot Lag : Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik. Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 1(4), 1162–1170.

Companies Act 1967 - Singapore Statutes Online. (n.d.). Retrieved August 23, 2023, from https://sso.agc.gov.sg/Act/CoA1967?ProvIds=P15-P25 andViewType=WithinandPhrase=annualandWiAl=1

Fairuzzaman, F., Azizah, D. M., and Anggraeni, Y. (2022). Pengaruh firm size, solvabilitas, dan financial distress terhadap audit delay. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Pajak dan Informasi (JAKPI), 2(1), 62-75.

Federation of Accounting Professions. (2018). Accounting Act B.E. 2543 (2000).

Fitri, H., Haryani, D., Putra, R. B., and Annisa, S. (2021). Influence financial distress, firm size, and leverage on audit delay with auditor reputation as moderating variable. UPI YPTK Journal of Business and Economics, 6(3), 16–22.

Hanifah, H. (2023). Analysis of the impact of liquidity and adequacy of operational cash flow on the detection of financial distress risk in retail companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 15(2), 325–334.

Hersan, K. Y., and Fettry, S. (2020). The effects of liquidity, solvency, type of industry, and auditors switching on audit report lag in LQ45 Index Companies. Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 204–218.

Jehezkiel, A., & Siagian, H. L. (2022). Pengaruh ukuran kap, financial distress, dan auditor switchingterhadap audit report lag. Journal Transformation of Mandalika, 3(3), 38–46.

Jensen, M. C., and Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3, 305–360.

Khamisah, N., Listya, A., and Saputri, N. D. M. (2021). Does financial distress has an effects on audit report lag? (Study on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange). Akuntabilitas, 15(1), 19–34.

Loviera, W., and Akhsani, N. (2023). The effect of audit delay, audit tenure and financial distress on auditor switching. Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Business (Jhssb), 2(4), 767–778.

Maulana, P. (2018). Pengaruh audit quality dan audit tenure terhadap audit report lag perusahaan manufaktur 2013-2015. Jurnal PARSIMONIA, 5(1), 113–125.

Mufidah, N., and Laily, N. (2019). Audit tenure, auditor industry specialization and audit lag report on the financial sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2017. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 9(2), 151.

National Assembly of Vietnam. (2017). Law 88 on Accounting.

Khairunnisa, N. & Praptiningsih. (2022). Analisis faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi audit report lag. Monex-Journal of Accounting Research, 11(02), 1–15.

Nurfauziah, T. (2020). Pengaruh audit tenure, ukuran kap, dan pergantian auditor terhadap audit report lag dengan spesialisasi industri auditor sebagai variabel moderasi (pada perusahan yang terdaftar di Burfa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 - 2018). Jurnal Utan, 5(4), 9–25.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 29/POJK.04/2016 Tentang Laporan Tahunan Emiten atau Perusahaan Publik, 1–29.

Rani, E. H., and Triani, N. N. A. (2021). Audit delay of listed companies on the IDX. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 13(1), 12–25.

Herlambang, M., & Hastuti, R. T. (2021). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Report Lag Pada Perusahaan Indeks Lq45 Di BEI. Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi, 3(2), 748-756.

Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R., Jaffe, J., and Jordan, B. (2023). Essentials of Corporate Finance. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.

Sabella, R. F., Alfizahri, N., & Izfahany, F. (2021). Financial distress dan audit report lag pada masa pendemi Covid-19. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Audit Syariah (JAAiS), 2(1), 58–69.

Saputri, E. R., Setyadi, E. J., Hariyanto, E., & Inayati, N. I. (2021). Pengaruh audit tenure, auditor switching, reputasi auditor, dan financial distress terhadap audir report lag (Studi pada perusahaan pertambanganyang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019). Ratio : Reviu Akuntansi Kontemporer Indonesia, 2(2), 73–81.

Saskya, C., and Sonny, P. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas, Dan Ukuran Kap Terhadap Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 7(3), 3069–3078.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2019). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach, 8th Edition (8th ed., p. 432). Wiley.

Setiyowati, M., and Januarti, I. (2022). Analysis of influencing factors affecting audit report lag. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 14(2), 235–244.

Shofiyah, L., & Wilujeng Suryani, A. (2020). Audit Report Lag and Its Determinants. KnE Social Sciences, 202-221.

Sidauruk, T. D., and Sagita, H. D. (2021). Pengaruh Solvabilitas, Audit Tenure, Ukuran Kap, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Report Lag (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2017-2019). Jurnal Liabilitas, 6(1), 73–90.

Tampubolon, R. R., and Siagian, V. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, Likuiditas dan Audit Tenure Terhadap Audit Report Lag Dengan Komite Sebagai Pemoderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 16(2), 82–95.

The Commissioner of Law Revision. (2018). Companies Act 2016 (Act 777).

Vjetrov, A., Mizdraković, V., and Avlijaš, G. (2018). Analysis of Audit Report Lag on Serbian Stock Exchange, Finiz 2018-The Role of Financial and Non-financial Reporting in Responsible Business Operation, 113–117.

Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., and Kieso, D. E. (2019). Financial Accounting IFRS, 4rd Edition. Financial Accounting.

Widiastuti, I. D., and Kartika, A. (2018). Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Umur Perusahaan, Solvabilitas dan Ukuran Kap Terhadap Audit Report Lag. Dinamika Akuntansi, Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 7(1), 20–34.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v16i1.63435

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats Visitor