Analisis Pengaruh Religiusitas terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi

Arfah Habib Saragih, Dessy Dessy, Adang Hendrawan

Abstract


Abstract

Tax is Indonesia’s biggest source of income. But, each year tax revenue target is often not achieved. This shows that tax compliance in Indonesia tends to be low. There are several factors that may influence tax compliance, one of them is religiosity. Indonesia as a country based on Pancasila holds tightly to the value of Godhead. In the teachings of Christianity, it is taught to followers to pay taxes to the government. This study aims to examine the effect of religiosity on tax compliance of Christian individual tax payer in Bekasi city. The research method used is quantitative, data collection techniques by using questionnaires. The results show that religiosity has a positive impacts on tax compliance of Christian individual tax payer in Bekasi city.

Keywords. religiosity, tax compliance, individual taxpayer, christianity, Bekasi

 

Abstrak

Pajak merupakan sumber penerimaan terbesar Indonesia, namun setiap tahun target penerimaan pajak sering kali tidak tercapai. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pajak di Indonesia cenderung rendah. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pajak, salah satunya adalah religiusitas. Indonesia sebagai negara yang berlandaskan Pancasila memegang erat nilai Ketuhanan. Di dalam ajaran agama Kristen diajarkan kepada pengikutnya untuk membayar pajak kepada pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh religiusitas terhadap kepatuhan pajak wajib pajak orang pribadi yang beragama Kristen Protestan di Kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan pajak wajib pajak orang pribadi beragama Kristen Protestan di Kota Bekasi.

Kata kunci. religiusitas, kepatuhan pajak, Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi, Kristen Protestan, Bekasi


Keywords


Religiusitas, Kepatuhan Pajak, Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi, Kristen Protestan, Bekasi

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul-Jabbar, H., & Pope, J. (2008). Exploring the relationship between tax compliance costs and compliance issues in Malaysia. Journal of Applied Law and Policy.

Boone, JP, et.al. (2013). Religiosity and tax avoidance. Journal of the American Taxation Association, Volume 35, Nomor 1.

Budiarto, Dekeng Setyo, et al. (2018). Does religiosity improve tax compliance? an empirical research based from gender. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, Volume 10.

Cyan, Musharraf R, et al. (2016). The determinants of tax morale in Pakistan. Journal of Asian Economics 47.

Devos, Ken. (2014). Factors Influencing Individual Taxpayer Compliance Behavior. Criminal Law and Criminology Journal, Volume 1.

Devos, Ken. (2005). The Attitudes of Tertiary Students on Tax Evasion and the Penalties for Tax Evasion - A Pilot Study and Demographic Analysis. eJournal of Tax Research, Volume 3.

Doerrenberg Philipp dan Andreas Peichl. (2010). Progressive Taxation and Tax Morale. Public Choice, Cologne Graduate School in Management, Economics and Social Sciences (CGS).

Etienne, Julien. (2011). Compliance Theory: A Goal Framing Approach. Law and Policy Journal of University of Denver.

Fischer, C, et.al. (1992). Detection Probability and Taxpayer Compliance: A Review of the Literature. Journal of Accounting Literature, Volume 11.

Johnson, B. R., et.al. (2001). Does Adolescent Religious Commitment Matter? A Reexamination of the Effects of Religiosity on Delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, Volume 38.

Kirchler, Erich dan Ingrid Wahl. (2008). Enforced Versus Voluntary Tax Compliance: The “Slippery Slope” Framework. Journal of Economic Psychology, Volume 29.

Luttmer, Erzo F. P, dan Monica Singhal. (2014). Tax Morale. The Journal of Economic Perspective, Volume 28.

McKerchar, et.al. (2013). Indicators of tax morale: an exploratory study. eJournal of Tax Research, Volume 11.

Mohdali, Raihana dan Pope, Jeff. (2013). The influence of religiosity on taxpayers’ compliance attitudes: Empirical evidence from a mixed-methods study in Malaysia. Accounting Research Journal, Volume 27.

Nurmantu, Safri. (2005). Pengantar Perpajakan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Pickhardt, Michael dan Aloys Prinz. (2014). Behavioral Dynamics of Tax Evasion-A Survey. Journal of Economic Psychology, Volume 40.

Pope, Jeff dan McKerchar, M. (2011). Understanding Tax Morale and Its Effect On Individual Taxpayer Compliance. British Tax Review, Volume 5.

Riyanto, Astim. (2007). Pancasila Dasar Negara Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Tahun ke-37, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Indonesia.

Torgler, Benno. (2007). Tax compliance and tax morale: a theoretical and empirical analysis. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

Torgler, Benno. (2006). The Importance of Faith: Tax Morale and Religiosity. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Volume 61.

Utama, Andhika dan Dudi Wahyudi. (Mei, 2016). Pengaruh Religiusitas terhadap Perilaku Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara, Edisi 3.

Widodo, Widi. (2010). Moralitas, Budaya dan Kepatuhan Pajak. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Worthington, E. L et.al. (2003). The Religious Commitment Inventory-10: Development, Refinement, and Validation of a Brief Scale for Research and Counseling. Journal of Counseling Psychology, Volume 50(1).

Wu, R. (2012). A study on the appropriateness for adopting “universal” definitions for tax compliance and non-compliance: A New Zealand case study approach. Masters Thesis, University of Canterbury, Christchurch.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jpak.v8i1.16810

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

JPAK : Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi dan Keuangan  is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats