Analisis Pengaruh Komponen Kognitif, Konatif, dan Afektif Terhadap Niat Berkunjung Kembali pada Restoran Cepat Saji di Kota Batam

Kelvin Carrie, Oda I.B Hariyanto

Abstract


Niat berkunjung kembalinya ke suatu tempat tentunya adanya hubungan pada komponen kognitif, konatif, dan citra afektif. Kunjungan masyarakat ke restoran cepat saji lebih mendominasi dibandingkan dengan restoran lainnya. Kualitas dari suatu tempat yang indah dan nyaman, serta memberikan kepuasan, menimbulkan keinginan berkunjung kembali ke tempat tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif karena data – data tersebut berupa angka  dan analisis statistik. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder menggunakan teknik analisis data menyelidiki hubungan antara independen dan dependen menggunakan program software SPSS. Pengujian data, menggunakan uji deskriptif, validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, uji F, uji t, dan koefisien determinasi dengan objek masyarakat Kota Batam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel komponen kognitif, komponen konatif, dan komponen afektif telah terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berkunjung kembali. Keterbatasan dalam peneliti ini adalah Pada proses pengambilan data, terkadang jawaban yang telah diisi atau diberikan responden masih kurang menunjukkan keadaan yang sebenarnya.


Keywords


kognitif, konatif, afektif, niat berkunjung kembali, restoran cepat saji

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agapito, D., Oom do Valle, P., & da Costa Mendes, J. (2013). Jurnal 6 - The Cognitive-Affective-Conative Model of Destination Image: A Confirmatory Analysis. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 30(5), 471–481. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.803393

Baker, D. A., & Crompton, J. L. (2000). Quality, satisfaction and behavioral intentions. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 785–804. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00108-5

Baloglu, S., & McCleary, K. W. (1999). A model of destination image formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(4), 868–897. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00030-4

Berita Satu. (2016). Survei Kantar: Konsumsi Masyarakat di Luar Rumah Lebih Tinggi. Retrieved May 6, 2021, from https://www.beritasatu.com/ekonomi/393035/survei-kantar-konsumsi-masyarakat-di-luar-rumah-lebih-tinggi

Bigné, J. E., Andreu, L., & Gnoth, J. (2005). The theme park experience: An analysis of pleasure, arousal and satisfaction. Tourism Management, 26(6), 833–844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.05.006

Brown, G. (2006). Mapping Landscape Values and. Tourism, 113(November 2012), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr

Chen, C. F., & Myagmarsuren, O. (2010). Exploring relationships between mongolian destination brand equity, satisfaction and destination loyalty. Tourism Economics, 16(4), 981–994. https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2010.0004

Chen, C. F., & Tsai, D. C. (2007). How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions? Tourism Management, 28(4), 1115–1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007

Chiu, W., Zeng, S., & Cheng, P. S. T. (2016). The influence of destination image and tourist satisfaction on tourist loyalty: a case study of Chinese tourists in Korea. International Journal of Culture, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, 10(2), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR-07-2015-0080

Databoks. (2020). Mandiri Institute: Kunjungan Restoran Mendekati Masa Sebelum Pandemi Covid-19. Retrieved May 6, 2021, from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/01/04/mandiri-institute-kunjungan-restoran-mendekati-pemulihan-sebelum-pandemi-covid-19

Denziana, A., Indrayenti, & Fatah, F. (2014). CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE EFFECTS OF MACRO ECONOMIC FACTORS AGAINST STOCK RETURN, 5(2).

Fajri Hasibuan, C. (2020). The measurement of customer satisfaction towards the service quality at xyz wholesale by using fuzzy service quality method. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 909(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/909/1/012053

Graham M.S. Dann. (1996). Tourists’ Images of a Destination-An Alternative Analysis. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 5(1–2), 41–45. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v05n01

Hallmann, K., Zehrer, A., & Müller, S. (2015). Jurnal 2 - Perceived Destination Image: An Image Model for a Winter Sports Destination and Its Effect on Intention to Revisit. Journal of Travel Research, 54(1), 94–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287513513161

Han, H., & Kim, Y. (2010). An investigation of green hotel customers’ decision formation: Developing an extended model of the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(4), 659–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.01.001

Hosany, S., & Gilbert, D. (2010). Measuring tourists’ emotional experiences toward hedonic holiday destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 49(4), 513–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509349267

Huang, S., & Hsu, C. H. C. (2009). Effects of travel motivation, past experience, perceived constraint, and attitude on revisit intention. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287508328793

Johari, & Anuar, N. A. M. (2020). Jurnal 27 - Appraising the role of memorable tourism experience between the relationship of destination imJohari, Shakira Izzaage and Melaka domestic tourists ’ revisit intention. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts, 12(1), 136–157.

Karjono, A., & Wijaya. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh ROE, DER dan TATO Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2015. Esensi, 20(2), 117–141.

Klenosky, D. B. (2002). The “Pull” of Tourism Destinations: A Means-End Investigation. Journal of Travel Research, 40(4), 396–403. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750204000405

Nuryadi, Astuti, T. D., Utami, E. S., & Budiantara, M. (2017). Dasar-Dasar Statistika Penelitian. Retrieved from http://lppm.mercubuana-yogya.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Buku-Ajar_Dasar-Dasar-Statistik-Penelitian.pdf

Pike, S., & Ryan, C. (2004). Destination positioning analysis through a comparison of cognitive, affective, and conative perceptions. Journal of Travel Research, 42(4), 333–342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504263029

Pratminingsih, S. (2014). Roles of Motivation and Destination Image in Predicting Tourist Revisit Intention: A Case of Bandung – Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.7763/ijimt.2014.v5.479

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2014). International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_102084

Shafiee, M. M., Tabaeeian, R. A., & Tavakoli, H. (2016). Jurnal 3 - The effect of destination image on tourist satisfaction, intention to revisit and WOM: An empirical research in Foursquare social media. 10th International Conference on E-Commerce in Developing Countries: With Focus on e-Tourism, ECDC 2016, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECDC.2016.7492964

Stylidis, D., Shani, A., & Belhassen, Y. (2017). Jurnal 1 - Testing an integrated destination image model across residents and tourists. Tourism Management, 58, 184–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.014

Stylos, N., Bellou, V., Andronikidis, A., & Vassiliadis, C. A. (2017). Jurnal 24 - Linking the dots among destination images, place attachment, and revisit intentions: A study among British and Russian tourists. Tourism Management, 60, 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.006

Tasci, A. D. A. (2009). Social distance: The missing link in the loop of movies, destination image, and tourist behavior? Journal of Travel Research, 47(4), 494–507. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287508326534

Um, S., Chon, K., & Ro, Y. H. (2006). Antecedents of revisit intention. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(4), 1141–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.003

Widi E, R. (2011). UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS DALAM PENELITIAN EPIDEMIOLOGI KEDOKTERAN GIGI Ristya Widi E Laboratorium Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Dan Pencegahan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/jbme.v6i3.40869

Refbacks



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License

Journal of Business Management Education (JBME)is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats